Give processor_t more control over the lifecycle of a job

Give processor_t more control over the lifecycle of a job

Jobs are now destroyed by the processor, but they are allowed to
reschedule themselves.  That is, parts of the reschedule functionality
already provided by callback_job_t is moved to the processor.  Not yet
fully supported is JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT and canceling jobs.

Note: job_t.destroy() is now called not only for queued jobs but also
after execution or cancellation of jobs.  job_t.status can be used to
decide what to do in said method.