2 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Tobias Brunner
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Roethlisberger
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Martin Willi
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
6 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 * @defgroup ike_sa ike_sa
27 typedef enum ike_extension_t ike_extension_t
;
28 typedef enum ike_condition_t ike_condition_t
;
29 typedef enum ike_sa_state_t ike_sa_state_t
;
30 typedef enum statistic_t statistic_t
;
31 typedef struct ike_sa_t ike_sa_t
;
34 #include <attributes/attribute_handler.h>
35 #include <encoding/message.h>
36 #include <encoding/payloads/proposal_substructure.h>
37 #include <encoding/payloads/configuration_attribute.h>
38 #include <sa/ike_sa_id.h>
39 #include <sa/child_sa.h>
40 #include <sa/task_manager.h>
41 #include <sa/keymat.h>
42 #include <config/peer_cfg.h>
43 #include <config/ike_cfg.h>
44 #include <credentials/auth_cfg.h>
47 * Timeout in seconds after that a half open IKE_SA gets deleted.
49 #define HALF_OPEN_IKE_SA_TIMEOUT 30
52 * Interval to send keepalives when NATed, in seconds.
54 #define KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL 20
57 * After which time rekeying should be retried if it failed, in seconds.
59 #define RETRY_INTERVAL 30
62 * Jitter to subtract from RETRY_INTERVAL to randomize rekey retry.
64 #define RETRY_JITTER 20
67 * Extensions (or optional features) the peer supports
69 enum ike_extension_t
{
72 * peer supports NAT traversal as specified in RFC4306
77 * peer supports MOBIKE (RFC4555)
82 * peer supports HTTP cert lookups as specified in RFC4306
84 EXT_HASH_AND_URL
= (1<<2),
87 * peer supports multiple authentication exchanges, RFC4739
89 EXT_MULTIPLE_AUTH
= (1<<3),
92 * peer uses strongSwan, accept private use extensions
94 EXT_STRONGSWAN
= (1<<4),
97 * peer supports EAP-only authentication, draft-eronen-ipsec-ikev2-eap-auth
99 EXT_EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION
= (1<<5),
102 * peer is probably a Windows 7 RAS client
104 EXT_MS_WINDOWS
= (1<<6),
108 * Conditions of an IKE_SA, change during its lifetime
110 enum ike_condition_t
{
113 * Connection is natted (or faked) somewhere
115 COND_NAT_ANY
= (1<<0),
120 COND_NAT_HERE
= (1<<1),
123 * other is behind NAT
125 COND_NAT_THERE
= (1<<2),
128 * Faking NAT to enforce UDP encapsulation
130 COND_NAT_FAKE
= (1<<3),
133 * peer has been authenticated using EAP at least once
135 COND_EAP_AUTHENTICATED
= (1<<4),
138 * received a certificate request from the peer
140 COND_CERTREQ_SEEN
= (1<<5),
143 * Local peer is the "original" IKE initiator. Unaffected from rekeying.
145 COND_ORIGINAL_INITIATOR
= (1<<6),
148 * IKE_SA is stale, the peer is currently unreachable (MOBIKE)
154 * Timing information and statistics to query from an SA
157 /** Timestamp of SA establishement */
158 STAT_ESTABLISHED
= 0,
159 /** Timestamp of scheudled rekeying */
161 /** Timestamp of scheudled reauthentication */
163 /** Timestamp of scheudled delete */
165 /** Timestamp of last inbound IKE packet */
167 /** Timestamp of last outbound IKE packet */
174 * State of an IKE_SA.
176 * An IKE_SA passes various states in its lifetime. A newly created
177 * SA is in the state CREATED.
183 on initiate()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA_INIT received
189 ¦ <----- on IKE_AUTH successfully completed
192 ¦ SA_ESTABLISHED ¦-------------------------+ <-- on rekeying
195 on delete()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA +-------------+
196 ¦ delete request ¦ SA_REKEYING ¦
197 ¦ received +-------------+
200 ¦ SA_DELETING ¦<------------------------+ <-- after rekeying
203 ¦ <----- after delete() acknowledged
210 enum ike_sa_state_t
{
213 * IKE_SA just got created, but is not initiating nor responding yet.
218 * IKE_SA gets initiated actively or passively
223 * IKE_SA is fully established
228 * IKE_SA is managed externally and does not process messages
233 * IKE_SA rekeying in progress
238 * IKE_SA is in progress of deletion
243 * IKE_SA object gets destroyed
249 * enum names for ike_sa_state_t.
251 extern enum_name_t
*ike_sa_state_names
;
254 * Class ike_sa_t representing an IKE_SA.
256 * An IKE_SA contains crypto information related to a connection
257 * with a peer. It contains multiple IPsec CHILD_SA, for which
258 * it is responsible. All traffic is handled by an IKE_SA, using
259 * the task manager and its tasks.
264 * Get the id of the SA.
266 * Returned ike_sa_id_t object is not getting cloned!
268 * @return ike_sa's ike_sa_id_t
270 ike_sa_id_t
* (*get_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
273 * Get the numerical ID uniquely defining this IKE_SA.
277 u_int32_t (*get_unique_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
280 * Get the state of the IKE_SA.
282 * @return state of the IKE_SA
284 ike_sa_state_t (*get_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
287 * Set the state of the IKE_SA.
289 * @param state state to set for the IKE_SA
291 void (*set_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_state_t ike_sa
);
294 * Get the name of the connection this IKE_SA uses.
298 char* (*get_name
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
301 * Get statistic values from the IKE_SA.
303 * @param kind kind of requested value
304 * @return value as integer
306 u_int32_t (*get_statistic
)(ike_sa_t
*this, statistic_t kind
);
309 * Get the own host address.
311 * @return host address
313 host_t
* (*get_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
316 * Set the own host address.
318 * @param me host address
320 void (*set_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
);
323 * Get the other peers host address.
325 * @return host address
327 host_t
* (*get_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
330 * Set the others host address.
332 * @param other host address
334 void (*set_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*other
);
337 * Float to port 4500 (e.g. if a NAT is detected).
339 * The port of either endpoint is changed only if it is currently
340 * set to the default value of 500.
342 void (*float_ports
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
345 * Update the IKE_SAs host.
347 * Hosts may be NULL to use current host.
349 * @param me new local host address, or NULL
350 * @param other new remote host address, or NULL
351 * @param force force update
353 void (*update_hosts
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
, bool force
);
356 * Get the own identification.
358 * @return identification
360 identification_t
* (*get_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
363 * Set the own identification.
365 * @param me identification
367 void (*set_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*me
);
370 * Get the other peer's identification.
372 * @return identification
374 identification_t
* (*get_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
377 * Get the others peer identity, but prefer an EAP-Identity.
379 * @return EAP or IKEv2 identity
381 identification_t
* (*get_other_eap_id
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
384 * Set the other peer's identification.
386 * @param other identification
388 void (*set_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*other
);
391 * Get the config used to setup this IKE_SA.
395 ike_cfg_t
* (*get_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
398 * Set the config to setup this IKE_SA.
400 * @param config ike_config to use
402 void (*set_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_cfg_t
* config
);
405 * Get the peer config used by this IKE_SA.
407 * @return peer_config
409 peer_cfg_t
* (*get_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
412 * Set the peer config to use with this IKE_SA.
414 * @param config peer_config to use
416 void (*set_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*config
);
419 * Get the authentication config with rules of the current auth round.
421 * @param local TRUE for local rules, FALSE for remote constraints
422 * @return current cfg
424 auth_cfg_t
* (*get_auth_cfg
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
427 * Insert a completed authentication round.
429 * @param local TRUE for own rules, FALSE for others constraints
430 * @param cfg auth config to append
432 void (*add_auth_cfg
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
, auth_cfg_t
*cfg
);
435 * Create an enumerator over added authentication rounds.
437 * @param local TRUE for own rules, FALSE for others constraints
438 * @return enumerator over auth_cfg_t
440 enumerator_t
* (*create_auth_cfg_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
443 * Get the selected proposal of this IKE_SA.
445 * @return selected proposal
447 proposal_t
* (*get_proposal
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
450 * Set the proposal selected for this IKE_SA.
452 * @param selected proposal
454 void (*set_proposal
)(ike_sa_t
*this, proposal_t
*proposal
);
457 * Set the message id of the IKE_SA.
459 * The IKE_SA stores two message IDs, one for initiating exchanges (send)
460 * and one to respond to exchanges (expect).
462 * @param initiate TRUE to set message ID for initiating
463 * @param mid message id to set
465 void (*set_message_id
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool initiate
, u_int32_t mid
);
468 * Add an additional address for the peer.
470 * In MOBIKE, a peer may transmit additional addresses where it is
471 * reachable. These are stored in the IKE_SA.
472 * The own list of addresses is not stored, they are queried from
473 * the kernel when required.
475 * @param host host to add to list
477 void (*add_additional_address
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
480 * Create an enumerator over all additional addresses of the peer.
482 * @return enumerator over addresses
484 enumerator_t
* (*create_additional_address_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
487 * Remove all additional addresses of the peer.
489 void (*remove_additional_addresses
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
492 * Check if mappings have changed on a NAT for our source address.
494 * @param hash received DESTINATION_IP hash
495 * @return TRUE if mappings have changed
497 bool (*has_mapping_changed
)(ike_sa_t
*this, chunk_t hash
);
500 * Enable an extension the peer supports.
502 * If support for an IKE extension is detected, this method is called
503 * to enable that extension and behave accordingly.
505 * @param extension extension to enable
507 void (*enable_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
510 * Check if the peer supports an extension.
512 * @param extension extension to check for support
513 * @return TRUE if peer supports it, FALSE otherwise
515 bool (*supports_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
518 * Enable/disable a condition flag for this IKE_SA.
520 * @param condition condition to enable/disable
521 * @param enable TRUE to enable condition, FALSE to disable
523 void (*set_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
, bool enable
);
526 * Check if a condition flag is set.
528 * @param condition condition to check
529 * @return TRUE if condition flag set, FALSE otherwise
531 bool (*has_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
);
534 * Get the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
536 * @return number of pending updates
538 u_int32_t (*get_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
541 * Set the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
543 * @param updates number of pending updates
545 void (*set_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t updates
);
549 * Activate mediation server functionality for this IKE_SA.
551 void (*act_as_mediation_server
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
554 * Get the server reflexive host.
556 * @return server reflexive host
558 host_t
* (*get_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
561 * Set the server reflexive host.
563 * @param host server reflexive host
565 void (*set_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
568 * Get the connect ID.
572 chunk_t (*get_connect_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
575 * Initiate the mediation of a mediated connection (i.e. initiate a
576 * ME_CONNECT exchange to a mediation server).
578 * @param mediated_cfg peer_cfg of the mediated connection
580 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
581 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
583 status_t (*initiate_mediation
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*mediated_cfg
);
586 * Initiate the mediated connection
588 * @param me local endpoint (gets cloned)
589 * @param other remote endpoint (gets cloned)
590 * @param connect_id connect ID (gets cloned)
592 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
593 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
595 status_t (*initiate_mediated
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
,
599 * Relay data from one peer to another (i.e. initiate a ME_CONNECT exchange
604 * @param requester ID of the requesting peer
605 * @param connect_id data of the ME_CONNECTID payload
606 * @param connect_key data of the ME_CONNECTKEY payload
607 * @param endpoints endpoints
608 * @param response TRUE if this is a response
610 * - SUCCESS if relay started
611 * - DESTROY_ME if relay failed
613 status_t (*relay
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*requester
,
614 chunk_t connect_id
, chunk_t connect_key
,
615 linked_list_t
*endpoints
, bool response
);
618 * Send a callback to a peer.
622 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
624 * - SUCCESS if response started
625 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
627 status_t (*callback
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
);
630 * Respond to a ME_CONNECT request.
634 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
635 * @param connect_id the connect ID supplied by the initiator
637 * - SUCCESS if response started
638 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
640 status_t (*respond
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
,
645 * Initiate a new connection.
647 * The configs are owned by the IKE_SA after the call. If the initiate
648 * is triggered by a packet, traffic selectors of the packet can be added
651 * @param child_cfg child config to create CHILD from
652 * @param reqid reqid to use for CHILD_SA, 0 assigne uniquely
653 * @param tsi source of triggering packet
654 * @param tsr destination of triggering packet.
656 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
657 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
659 status_t (*initiate
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_cfg_t
*child_cfg
,
660 u_int32_t reqid
, traffic_selector_t
*tsi
,
661 traffic_selector_t
*tsr
);
664 * Initiates the deletion of an IKE_SA.
666 * Sends a delete message to the remote peer and waits for
667 * its response. If the response comes in, or a timeout occurs,
668 * the IKE SA gets deleted.
671 * - SUCCESS if deletion is initialized
672 * - DESTROY_ME, if the IKE_SA is not in
673 * an established state and can not be
674 * deleted (but destroyed).
676 status_t (*delete) (ike_sa_t
*this);
679 * Update IKE_SAs after network interfaces have changed.
681 * Whenever the network interface configuration changes, the kernel
682 * interface calls roam() on each IKE_SA. The IKE_SA then checks if
683 * the new network config requires changes, and handles appropriate.
684 * If MOBIKE is supported, addresses are updated; If not, the tunnel is
687 * @param address TRUE if address list changed, FALSE otherwise
688 * @return SUCCESS, FAILED, DESTROY_ME
690 status_t (*roam
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool address
);
693 * Processes a incoming IKEv2-Message.
695 * Message processing may fail. If a critical failure occurs,
696 * process_message() return DESTROY_ME. Then the caller must
697 * destroy the IKE_SA immediately, as it is unusable.
699 * @param message message to process
703 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
705 status_t (*process_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
);
708 * Generate a IKE message to send it to the peer.
710 * This method generates all payloads in the message and encrypts/signs
713 * @param message message to generate
714 * @param packet generated output packet
718 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
720 status_t (*generate_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
,
724 * Retransmits a request.
726 * @param message_id ID of the request to retransmit
729 * - NOT_FOUND if request doesn't have to be retransmited
731 status_t (*retransmit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t message_id
);
734 * Sends a DPD request to the peer.
736 * To check if a peer is still alive, periodic
737 * empty INFORMATIONAL messages are sent if no
738 * other traffic was received.
742 * - DESTROY_ME, if peer did not respond
744 status_t (*send_dpd
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
747 * Sends a keep alive packet.
749 * To refresh NAT tables in a NAT router
750 * between the peers, periodic empty
751 * UDP packets are sent if no other traffic
754 void (*send_keepalive
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
757 * Get the keying material of this IKE_SA.
759 * @return per IKE_SA keymat instance
761 keymat_t
* (*get_keymat
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
764 * Associates a child SA to this IKE SA
766 * @param child_sa child_sa to add
768 void (*add_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_sa_t
*child_sa
);
771 * Get a CHILD_SA identified by protocol and SPI.
773 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
774 * @param spi SPI of the CHILD_SA
775 * @param inbound TRUE if SPI is inbound, FALSE if outbound
776 * @return child_sa, or NULL if none found
778 child_sa_t
* (*get_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
,
779 u_int32_t spi
, bool inbound
);
782 * Get the number of CHILD_SAs.
784 * @return number of CHILD_SAs
786 int (*get_child_count
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
789 * Create an enumerator over all CHILD_SAs.
793 enumerator_t
* (*create_child_sa_enumerator
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
796 * Remove the CHILD_SA the given enumerator points to from this IKE_SA.
798 * @param enumerator enumerator pointing to CHILD_SA
800 void (*remove_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, enumerator_t
*enumerator
);
803 * Rekey the CHILD SA with the specified reqid.
805 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, and start the rekeing.
807 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
808 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
810 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
811 * - SUCCESS, if rekeying initiated
813 status_t (*rekey_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
816 * Close the CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
818 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, deletes it and
819 * notify's the remote peer about the delete. The associated
820 * states and policies in the kernel get deleted, if they exist.
822 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
823 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
825 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
826 * - SUCCESS, if delete message sent
828 status_t (*delete_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
831 * Destroy a CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
833 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA and destroys it.
835 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
836 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
838 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
841 status_t (*destroy_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
846 * Sets up a new IKE_SA, moves all CHILDs to it and deletes this IKE_SA.
848 * @return - SUCCESS, if IKE_SA rekeying initiated
850 status_t (*rekey
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
853 * Reauthenticate the IKE_SA.
855 * Create a completely new IKE_SA with authentication, recreates all children
856 * within the IKE_SA, closes this IKE_SA.
858 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
860 status_t (*reauth
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
863 * Restablish the IKE_SA.
865 * Reestablish an IKE_SA after it has been closed.
867 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
869 status_t (*reestablish
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
872 * Set the lifetime limit received/to send in a AUTH_LIFETIME notify.
874 * If the IKE_SA is already ESTABLISHED, an INFORMATIONAL is sent with
875 * an AUTH_LIFETIME notify. The call never fails on unestablished SAs.
877 * @param lifetime lifetime in seconds
878 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
880 status_t (*set_auth_lifetime
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t lifetime
);
883 * Set the virtual IP to use for this IKE_SA and its children.
885 * The virtual IP is assigned per IKE_SA, not per CHILD_SA. It has the same
886 * lifetime as the IKE_SA.
888 * @param local TRUE to set local address, FALSE for remote
889 * @param ip IP to set as virtual IP
891 void (*set_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
, host_t
*ip
);
894 * Get the virtual IP configured.
896 * @param local TRUE to get local virtual IP, FALSE for remote
897 * @return host_t *virtual IP
899 host_t
* (*get_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
902 * Register a configuration attribute to the IKE_SA.
904 * If an IRAS sends a configuration attribute it is installed and
905 * registered at the IKE_SA. Attributes are inherit()ed and get released
906 * when the IKE_SA is closed.
908 * @param handler handler installed the attribute, use for release()
909 * @param type configuration attribute type
910 * @param data associated attribute data
912 void (*add_configuration_attribute
)(ike_sa_t
*this,
913 attribute_handler_t
*handler
,
914 configuration_attribute_type_t type
, chunk_t data
);
917 * Set local and remote host addresses to be used for IKE.
919 * These addresses are communicated via the KMADDRESS field of a MIGRATE
920 * message sent via the NETLINK or PF _KEY kernel socket interface.
922 * @param local local kmaddress
923 * @param remote remote kmaddress
925 void (*set_kmaddress
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*local
, host_t
*remote
);
928 * Create enumerator over a task queue of this IKE_SA.
930 * @param queue type to enumerate
931 * @return enumerator over task_t
933 enumerator_t
* (*create_task_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this, task_queue_t queue
);
936 * Inherit all attributes of other to this after rekeying.
938 * When rekeying is completed, all CHILD_SAs, the virtual IP and all
939 * outstanding tasks are moved from other to this.
940 * As this call may initiate inherited tasks, a status is returned.
942 * @param other other task to inherit from
944 void (*inherit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_t
*other
);
947 * Reset the IKE_SA, useable when initiating fails
949 void (*reset
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
952 * Destroys a ike_sa_t object.
954 void (*destroy
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
958 * Creates an ike_sa_t object with a specific ID.
960 * @param ike_sa_id ike_sa_id_t object to associate with new IKE_SA
961 * @return ike_sa_t object
963 ike_sa_t
*ike_sa_create(ike_sa_id_t
*ike_sa_id
);
965 #endif /** IKE_SA_H_ @}*/