2 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Tobias Brunner
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Roethlisberger
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Martin Willi
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
6 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 * @defgroup ike_sa ike_sa
27 typedef enum ike_extension_t ike_extension_t
;
28 typedef enum ike_condition_t ike_condition_t
;
29 typedef enum ike_sa_state_t ike_sa_state_t
;
30 typedef enum statistic_t statistic_t
;
31 typedef struct ike_sa_t ike_sa_t
;
34 #include <attributes/attribute_handler.h>
35 #include <encoding/message.h>
36 #include <encoding/payloads/proposal_substructure.h>
37 #include <encoding/payloads/configuration_attribute.h>
38 #include <sa/ike_sa_id.h>
39 #include <sa/child_sa.h>
40 #include <sa/task_manager.h>
41 #include <sa/keymat.h>
42 #include <config/peer_cfg.h>
43 #include <config/ike_cfg.h>
44 #include <credentials/auth_cfg.h>
47 * Timeout in seconds after that a half open IKE_SA gets deleted.
49 #define HALF_OPEN_IKE_SA_TIMEOUT 30
52 * Interval to send keepalives when NATed, in seconds.
54 #define KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL 20
57 * After which time rekeying should be retried if it failed, in seconds.
59 #define RETRY_INTERVAL 30
62 * Jitter to subtract from RETRY_INTERVAL to randomize rekey retry.
64 #define RETRY_JITTER 20
67 * Extensions (or optional features) the peer supports
69 enum ike_extension_t
{
72 * peer supports NAT traversal as specified in RFC4306
77 * peer supports MOBIKE (RFC4555)
82 * peer supports HTTP cert lookups as specified in RFC4306
84 EXT_HASH_AND_URL
= (1<<2),
87 * peer supports multiple authentication exchanges, RFC4739
89 EXT_MULTIPLE_AUTH
= (1<<3),
92 * peer uses strongSwan, accept private use extensions
94 EXT_STRONGSWAN
= (1<<4),
97 * peer supports EAP-only authentication, draft-eronen-ipsec-ikev2-eap-auth
99 EXT_EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION
= (1<<5),
102 * peer is probably a Windows 7 RAS client
104 EXT_MS_WINDOWS
= (1<<6),
107 * peer supports XAuth authentication, draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-xauth-06
113 * Conditions of an IKE_SA, change during its lifetime
115 enum ike_condition_t
{
118 * Connection is natted (or faked) somewhere
120 COND_NAT_ANY
= (1<<0),
125 COND_NAT_HERE
= (1<<1),
128 * other is behind NAT
130 COND_NAT_THERE
= (1<<2),
133 * Faking NAT to enforce UDP encapsulation
135 COND_NAT_FAKE
= (1<<3),
138 * peer has been authenticated using EAP at least once
140 COND_EAP_AUTHENTICATED
= (1<<4),
143 * received a certificate request from the peer
145 COND_CERTREQ_SEEN
= (1<<5),
148 * Local peer is the "original" IKE initiator. Unaffected from rekeying.
150 COND_ORIGINAL_INITIATOR
= (1<<6),
153 * IKE_SA is stale, the peer is currently unreachable (MOBIKE)
159 * Timing information and statistics to query from an SA
162 /** Timestamp of SA establishement */
163 STAT_ESTABLISHED
= 0,
164 /** Timestamp of scheudled rekeying */
166 /** Timestamp of scheudled reauthentication */
168 /** Timestamp of scheudled delete */
170 /** Timestamp of last inbound IKE packet */
172 /** Timestamp of last outbound IKE packet */
179 * State of an IKE_SA.
181 * An IKE_SA passes various states in its lifetime. A newly created
182 * SA is in the state CREATED.
188 on initiate()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA_INIT received
194 ¦ <----- on IKE_AUTH successfully completed
197 ¦ SA_ESTABLISHED ¦-------------------------+ <-- on rekeying
200 on delete()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA +-------------+
201 ¦ delete request ¦ SA_REKEYING ¦
202 ¦ received +-------------+
205 ¦ SA_DELETING ¦<------------------------+ <-- after rekeying
208 ¦ <----- after delete() acknowledged
215 enum ike_sa_state_t
{
218 * IKE_SA just got created, but is not initiating nor responding yet.
223 * IKE_SA gets initiated actively or passively
228 * IKE_SA is fully established
233 * IKE_SA is managed externally and does not process messages
238 * IKE_SA rekeying in progress
243 * IKE_SA is in progress of deletion
248 * IKE_SA object gets destroyed
254 * enum names for ike_sa_state_t.
256 extern enum_name_t
*ike_sa_state_names
;
259 * Class ike_sa_t representing an IKE_SA.
261 * An IKE_SA contains crypto information related to a connection
262 * with a peer. It contains multiple IPsec CHILD_SA, for which
263 * it is responsible. All traffic is handled by an IKE_SA, using
264 * the task manager and its tasks.
269 * Get the id of the SA.
271 * Returned ike_sa_id_t object is not getting cloned!
273 * @return ike_sa's ike_sa_id_t
275 ike_sa_id_t
* (*get_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
278 * Gets the IKE version of the SA
280 ike_version_t (*get_version
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
283 * Get the numerical ID uniquely defining this IKE_SA.
287 u_int32_t (*get_unique_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
290 * Get the state of the IKE_SA.
292 * @return state of the IKE_SA
294 ike_sa_state_t (*get_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
297 * Set the state of the IKE_SA.
299 * @param state state to set for the IKE_SA
301 void (*set_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_state_t state
);
304 * Get the name of the connection this IKE_SA uses.
308 char* (*get_name
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
311 * Get statistic values from the IKE_SA.
313 * @param kind kind of requested value
314 * @return value as integer
316 u_int32_t (*get_statistic
)(ike_sa_t
*this, statistic_t kind
);
319 * Get the own host address.
321 * @return host address
323 host_t
* (*get_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
326 * Set the own host address.
328 * @param me host address
330 void (*set_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
);
333 * Get the other peers host address.
335 * @return host address
337 host_t
* (*get_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
340 * Set the others host address.
342 * @param other host address
344 void (*set_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*other
);
347 * Float to port 4500 (e.g. if a NAT is detected).
349 * The port of either endpoint is changed only if it is currently
350 * set to the default value of 500.
352 void (*float_ports
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
355 * Update the IKE_SAs host.
357 * Hosts may be NULL to use current host.
359 * @param me new local host address, or NULL
360 * @param other new remote host address, or NULL
361 * @param force force update
363 void (*update_hosts
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
, bool force
);
366 * Get the own identification.
368 * @return identification
370 identification_t
* (*get_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
373 * Set the own identification.
375 * @param me identification
377 void (*set_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*me
);
380 * Get the other peer's identification.
382 * @return identification
384 identification_t
* (*get_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
387 * Get the others peer identity, but prefer an EAP-Identity.
389 * @return EAP or IKEv2 identity
391 identification_t
* (*get_other_eap_id
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
394 * Set the other peer's identification.
396 * @param other identification
398 void (*set_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*other
);
401 * Get the config used to setup this IKE_SA.
405 ike_cfg_t
* (*get_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
408 * Set the config to setup this IKE_SA.
410 * @param config ike_config to use
412 void (*set_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_cfg_t
* config
);
415 * Get the peer config used by this IKE_SA.
417 * @return peer_config
419 peer_cfg_t
* (*get_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
422 * Set the peer config to use with this IKE_SA.
424 * @param config peer_config to use
426 void (*set_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*config
);
429 * Get the authentication config with rules of the current auth round.
431 * @param local TRUE for local rules, FALSE for remote constraints
432 * @return current cfg
434 auth_cfg_t
* (*get_auth_cfg
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
437 * Insert a completed authentication round.
439 * @param local TRUE for own rules, FALSE for others constraints
440 * @param cfg auth config to append
442 void (*add_auth_cfg
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
, auth_cfg_t
*cfg
);
445 * Create an enumerator over added authentication rounds.
447 * @param local TRUE for own rules, FALSE for others constraints
448 * @return enumerator over auth_cfg_t
450 enumerator_t
* (*create_auth_cfg_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
453 * Get the selected proposal of this IKE_SA.
455 * @return selected proposal
457 proposal_t
* (*get_proposal
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
460 * Set the proposal selected for this IKE_SA.
462 * @param selected proposal
464 void (*set_proposal
)(ike_sa_t
*this, proposal_t
*proposal
);
467 * Set the message id of the IKE_SA.
469 * The IKE_SA stores two message IDs, one for initiating exchanges (send)
470 * and one to respond to exchanges (expect).
472 * @param initiate TRUE to set message ID for initiating
473 * @param mid message id to set
475 void (*set_message_id
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool initiate
, u_int32_t mid
);
478 * Add an additional address for the peer.
480 * In MOBIKE, a peer may transmit additional addresses where it is
481 * reachable. These are stored in the IKE_SA.
482 * The own list of addresses is not stored, they are queried from
483 * the kernel when required.
485 * @param host host to add to list
487 void (*add_additional_address
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
490 * Create an enumerator over all additional addresses of the peer.
492 * @return enumerator over addresses
494 enumerator_t
* (*create_additional_address_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
497 * Remove all additional addresses of the peer.
499 void (*remove_additional_addresses
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
502 * Check if mappings have changed on a NAT for our source address.
504 * @param hash received DESTINATION_IP hash
505 * @return TRUE if mappings have changed
507 bool (*has_mapping_changed
)(ike_sa_t
*this, chunk_t hash
);
510 * Enable an extension the peer supports.
512 * If support for an IKE extension is detected, this method is called
513 * to enable that extension and behave accordingly.
515 * @param extension extension to enable
517 void (*enable_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
520 * Check if the peer supports an extension.
522 * @param extension extension to check for support
523 * @return TRUE if peer supports it, FALSE otherwise
525 bool (*supports_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
528 * Enable/disable a condition flag for this IKE_SA.
530 * @param condition condition to enable/disable
531 * @param enable TRUE to enable condition, FALSE to disable
533 void (*set_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
, bool enable
);
536 * Check if a condition flag is set.
538 * @param condition condition to check
539 * @return TRUE if condition flag set, FALSE otherwise
541 bool (*has_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
);
544 * Get the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
546 * @return number of pending updates
548 u_int32_t (*get_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
551 * Set the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
553 * @param updates number of pending updates
555 void (*set_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t updates
);
559 * Activate mediation server functionality for this IKE_SA.
561 void (*act_as_mediation_server
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
564 * Get the server reflexive host.
566 * @return server reflexive host
568 host_t
* (*get_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
571 * Set the server reflexive host.
573 * @param host server reflexive host
575 void (*set_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
578 * Get the connect ID.
582 chunk_t (*get_connect_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
585 * Initiate the mediation of a mediated connection (i.e. initiate a
586 * ME_CONNECT exchange to a mediation server).
588 * @param mediated_cfg peer_cfg of the mediated connection
590 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
591 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
593 status_t (*initiate_mediation
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*mediated_cfg
);
596 * Initiate the mediated connection
598 * @param me local endpoint (gets cloned)
599 * @param other remote endpoint (gets cloned)
600 * @param connect_id connect ID (gets cloned)
602 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
603 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
605 status_t (*initiate_mediated
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
,
609 * Relay data from one peer to another (i.e. initiate a ME_CONNECT exchange
614 * @param requester ID of the requesting peer
615 * @param connect_id data of the ME_CONNECTID payload
616 * @param connect_key data of the ME_CONNECTKEY payload
617 * @param endpoints endpoints
618 * @param response TRUE if this is a response
620 * - SUCCESS if relay started
621 * - DESTROY_ME if relay failed
623 status_t (*relay
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*requester
,
624 chunk_t connect_id
, chunk_t connect_key
,
625 linked_list_t
*endpoints
, bool response
);
628 * Send a callback to a peer.
632 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
634 * - SUCCESS if response started
635 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
637 status_t (*callback
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
);
640 * Respond to a ME_CONNECT request.
644 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
645 * @param connect_id the connect ID supplied by the initiator
647 * - SUCCESS if response started
648 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
650 status_t (*respond
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
,
655 * Initiate a new connection.
657 * The configs are owned by the IKE_SA after the call. If the initiate
658 * is triggered by a packet, traffic selectors of the packet can be added
661 * @param child_cfg child config to create CHILD from
662 * @param reqid reqid to use for CHILD_SA, 0 assigne uniquely
663 * @param tsi source of triggering packet
664 * @param tsr destination of triggering packet.
666 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
667 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
669 status_t (*initiate
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_cfg_t
*child_cfg
,
670 u_int32_t reqid
, traffic_selector_t
*tsi
,
671 traffic_selector_t
*tsr
);
674 * Initiates the deletion of an IKE_SA.
676 * Sends a delete message to the remote peer and waits for
677 * its response. If the response comes in, or a timeout occurs,
678 * the IKE SA gets deleted.
681 * - SUCCESS if deletion is initialized
682 * - DESTROY_ME, if the IKE_SA is not in
683 * an established state and can not be
684 * deleted (but destroyed).
686 status_t (*delete) (ike_sa_t
*this);
689 * Update IKE_SAs after network interfaces have changed.
691 * Whenever the network interface configuration changes, the kernel
692 * interface calls roam() on each IKE_SA. The IKE_SA then checks if
693 * the new network config requires changes, and handles appropriate.
694 * If MOBIKE is supported, addresses are updated; If not, the tunnel is
697 * @param address TRUE if address list changed, FALSE otherwise
698 * @return SUCCESS, FAILED, DESTROY_ME
700 status_t (*roam
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool address
);
703 * Processes a incoming IKEv2-Message.
705 * Message processing may fail. If a critical failure occurs,
706 * process_message() return DESTROY_ME. Then the caller must
707 * destroy the IKE_SA immediately, as it is unusable.
709 * @param message message to process
713 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
715 status_t (*process_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
);
718 * Generate a IKE message to send it to the peer.
720 * This method generates all payloads in the message and encrypts/signs
723 * @param message message to generate
724 * @param packet generated output packet
728 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
730 status_t (*generate_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
,
734 * Retransmits a request.
736 * @param message_id ID of the request to retransmit
739 * - NOT_FOUND if request doesn't have to be retransmited
741 status_t (*retransmit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t message_id
);
744 * Sends a DPD request to the peer.
746 * To check if a peer is still alive, periodic
747 * empty INFORMATIONAL messages are sent if no
748 * other traffic was received.
752 * - DESTROY_ME, if peer did not respond
754 status_t (*send_dpd
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
757 * Sends a keep alive packet.
759 * To refresh NAT tables in a NAT router
760 * between the peers, periodic empty
761 * UDP packets are sent if no other traffic
764 void (*send_keepalive
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
767 * Get the keying material of this IKE_SA.
769 * @return per IKE_SA keymat instance
771 keymat_t
* (*get_keymat
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
774 * Associates a child SA to this IKE SA
776 * @param child_sa child_sa to add
778 void (*add_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_sa_t
*child_sa
);
781 * Get a CHILD_SA identified by protocol and SPI.
783 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
784 * @param spi SPI of the CHILD_SA
785 * @param inbound TRUE if SPI is inbound, FALSE if outbound
786 * @return child_sa, or NULL if none found
788 child_sa_t
* (*get_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
,
789 u_int32_t spi
, bool inbound
);
792 * Get the number of CHILD_SAs.
794 * @return number of CHILD_SAs
796 int (*get_child_count
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
799 * Create an enumerator over all CHILD_SAs.
803 enumerator_t
* (*create_child_sa_enumerator
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
806 * Remove the CHILD_SA the given enumerator points to from this IKE_SA.
808 * @param enumerator enumerator pointing to CHILD_SA
810 void (*remove_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, enumerator_t
*enumerator
);
813 * Rekey the CHILD SA with the specified reqid.
815 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, and start the rekeing.
817 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
818 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
820 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
821 * - SUCCESS, if rekeying initiated
823 status_t (*rekey_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
826 * Close the CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
828 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, deletes it and
829 * notify's the remote peer about the delete. The associated
830 * states and policies in the kernel get deleted, if they exist.
832 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
833 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
835 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
836 * - SUCCESS, if delete message sent
838 status_t (*delete_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
841 * Destroy a CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
843 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA and destroys it.
845 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
846 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
848 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
851 status_t (*destroy_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
856 * Sets up a new IKE_SA, moves all CHILDs to it and deletes this IKE_SA.
858 * @return - SUCCESS, if IKE_SA rekeying initiated
860 status_t (*rekey
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
863 * Reauthenticate the IKE_SA.
865 * Create a completely new IKE_SA with authentication, recreates all children
866 * within the IKE_SA, closes this IKE_SA.
868 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
870 status_t (*reauth
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
873 * Restablish the IKE_SA.
875 * Reestablish an IKE_SA after it has been closed.
877 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
879 status_t (*reestablish
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
882 * Set the lifetime limit received from a AUTH_LIFETIME notify.
884 * @param lifetime lifetime in seconds
886 void (*set_auth_lifetime
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t lifetime
);
889 * Set the virtual IP to use for this IKE_SA and its children.
891 * The virtual IP is assigned per IKE_SA, not per CHILD_SA. It has the same
892 * lifetime as the IKE_SA.
894 * @param local TRUE to set local address, FALSE for remote
895 * @param ip IP to set as virtual IP
897 void (*set_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
, host_t
*ip
);
900 * Get the virtual IP configured.
902 * @param local TRUE to get local virtual IP, FALSE for remote
903 * @return host_t *virtual IP
905 host_t
* (*get_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
908 * Register a configuration attribute to the IKE_SA.
910 * If an IRAS sends a configuration attribute it is installed and
911 * registered at the IKE_SA. Attributes are inherit()ed and get released
912 * when the IKE_SA is closed.
914 * @param handler handler installed the attribute, use for release()
915 * @param type configuration attribute type
916 * @param data associated attribute data
918 void (*add_configuration_attribute
)(ike_sa_t
*this,
919 attribute_handler_t
*handler
,
920 configuration_attribute_type_t type
, chunk_t data
);
923 * Set local and remote host addresses to be used for IKE.
925 * These addresses are communicated via the KMADDRESS field of a MIGRATE
926 * message sent via the NETLINK or PF _KEY kernel socket interface.
928 * @param local local kmaddress
929 * @param remote remote kmaddress
931 void (*set_kmaddress
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*local
, host_t
*remote
);
934 * Create enumerator over a task queue of this IKE_SA.
936 * @param queue type to enumerate
937 * @return enumerator over task_t
939 enumerator_t
* (*create_task_enumerator
)(ike_sa_t
*this, task_queue_t queue
);
942 * Inherit all attributes of other to this after rekeying.
944 * When rekeying is completed, all CHILD_SAs, the virtual IP and all
945 * outstanding tasks are moved from other to this.
946 * As this call may initiate inherited tasks, a status is returned.
948 * @param other other task to inherit from
950 void (*inherit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_t
*other
);
953 * Reset the IKE_SA, useable when initiating fails
955 void (*reset
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
958 * Destroys a ike_sa_t object.
960 void (*destroy
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
963 * Initiate an XAuth transaction
965 void (*initiate_xauth
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
969 * Creates an ike_sa_t object with a specific ID and IKE version.
971 * @param ike_sa_id ike_sa_id_t to associate with new IKE_SA/ISAKMP_SA
972 * @param initiator TRUE to create this IKE_SA as initiator
973 * @param version IKE version of this SA
974 * @return ike_sa_t object
976 ike_sa_t
*ike_sa_create(ike_sa_id_t
*ike_sa_id
, bool initiator
,
977 ike_version_t version
);
979 #endif /** IKE_SA_H_ @}*/