2 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Tobias Brunner
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Roethlisberger
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Martin Willi
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
6 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * @defgroup ike_sa ike_sa
29 typedef enum ike_extension_t ike_extension_t
;
30 typedef enum ike_condition_t ike_condition_t
;
31 typedef enum ike_sa_state_t ike_sa_state_t
;
32 typedef enum statistic_t statistic_t
;
33 typedef struct ike_sa_t ike_sa_t
;
36 #include <encoding/message.h>
37 #include <encoding/payloads/proposal_substructure.h>
38 #include <sa/ike_sa_id.h>
39 #include <sa/child_sa.h>
40 #include <sa/tasks/task.h>
41 #include <utils/randomizer.h>
42 #include <crypto/prfs/prf.h>
43 #include <crypto/crypters/crypter.h>
44 #include <crypto/signers/signer.h>
45 #include <config/peer_cfg.h>
46 #include <config/ike_cfg.h>
47 #include <credentials/auth_info.h>
50 * Timeout in milliseconds after that a half open IKE_SA gets deleted.
52 #define HALF_OPEN_IKE_SA_TIMEOUT 30000
55 * Interval to send keepalives when NATed, in seconds.
57 #define KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL 20
60 * After which time rekeying should be retried if it failed, in seconds.
62 #define RETRY_INTERVAL 30
65 * Jitter to subtract from RETRY_INTERVAL to randomize rekey retry.
67 #define RETRY_JITTER 20
70 * Extensions (or optional features) the peer supports
72 enum ike_extension_t
{
75 * peer supports NAT traversal as specified in RFC4306
80 * peer supports MOBIKE (RFC4555)
86 * Conditions of an IKE_SA, change during its lifetime
88 enum ike_condition_t
{
91 * Connection is natted (or faked) somewhere
93 COND_NAT_ANY
= (1<<0),
98 COND_NAT_HERE
= (1<<1),
101 * other is behind NAT
103 COND_NAT_THERE
= (1<<2),
106 * Faking NAT to enforce UDP encapsulation
108 COND_NAT_FAKE
= (1<<3),
111 * peer has ben authenticated using EAP
113 COND_EAP_AUTHENTICATED
= (1<<4),
116 * received a certificate request from the peer
118 COND_CERTREQ_SEEN
= (1<<4),
122 * Information and statistics to query from an SA
127 * Relative time for scheduled rekeying
132 * Relative time for scheduled reauthentication
138 * State of an IKE_SA.
140 * An IKE_SA passes various states in its lifetime. A newly created
141 * SA is in the state CREATED.
147 on initiate()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA_INIT received
153 ¦ <----- on IKE_AUTH successfully completed
156 ¦ SA_ESTABLISHED ¦-------------------------+ <-- on rekeying
159 on delete()---> ¦ <----- on IKE_SA +-------------+
160 ¦ delete request ¦ SA_REKEYING ¦
161 ¦ received +-------------+
164 ¦ SA_DELETING ¦<------------------------+ <-- after rekeying
167 ¦ <----- after delete() acknowledged
174 enum ike_sa_state_t
{
177 * IKE_SA just got created, but is not initiating nor responding yet.
182 * IKE_SA gets initiated actively or passively
187 * IKE_SA is fully established
192 * IKE_SA rekeying in progress
197 * IKE_SA is in progress of deletion
203 * enum names for ike_sa_state_t.
205 extern enum_name_t
*ike_sa_state_names
;
208 * Class ike_sa_t representing an IKE_SA.
210 * An IKE_SA contains crypto information related to a connection
211 * with a peer. It contains multiple IPsec CHILD_SA, for which
212 * it is responsible. All traffic is handled by an IKE_SA, using
213 * the task manager and its tasks.
218 * Get the id of the SA.
220 * Returned ike_sa_id_t object is not getting cloned!
222 * @return ike_sa's ike_sa_id_t
224 ike_sa_id_t
* (*get_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
227 * Get the numerical ID uniquely defining this IKE_SA.
231 u_int32_t (*get_unique_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
234 * Get the state of the IKE_SA.
236 * @return state of the IKE_SA
238 ike_sa_state_t (*get_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
241 * Set the state of the IKE_SA.
243 * @param state state to set for the IKE_SA
245 void (*set_state
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_state_t ike_sa
);
248 * Get the name of the connection this IKE_SA uses.
252 char* (*get_name
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
255 * Get statistic values from the IKE_SA.
257 * @param kind kind of requested value
258 * @return value as integer
260 u_int32_t (*get_statistic
)(ike_sa_t
*this, statistic_t kind
);
263 * Get the own host address.
265 * @return host address
267 host_t
* (*get_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
270 * Set the own host address.
272 * @param me host address
274 void (*set_my_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
);
277 * Get the other peers host address.
279 * @return host address
281 host_t
* (*get_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
284 * Set the others host address.
286 * @param other host address
288 void (*set_other_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*other
);
291 * Update the IKE_SAs host.
293 * Hosts may be NULL to use current host.
295 * @param me new local host address, or NULL
296 * @param other new remote host address, or NULL
298 void (*update_hosts
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
);
301 * Get the own identification.
303 * @return identification
305 identification_t
* (*get_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
308 * Set the own identification.
310 * @param me identification
312 void (*set_my_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*me
);
315 * Get the other peer's identification.
317 * @return identification
319 identification_t
* (*get_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
322 * Set the other peer's identification.
324 * @param other identification
326 void (*set_other_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*other
);
329 * Get the config used to setup this IKE_SA.
333 ike_cfg_t
* (*get_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
336 * Set the config to setup this IKE_SA.
338 * @param config ike_config to use
340 void (*set_ike_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_cfg_t
* config
);
343 * Get the peer config used by this IKE_SA.
345 * @return peer_config
347 peer_cfg_t
* (*get_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
350 * Set the peer config to use with this IKE_SA.
352 * @param config peer_config to use
354 void (*set_peer_cfg
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*config
);
357 * Get authentication/authorization info for local peer.
359 * @return auth_info for me
361 auth_info_t
* (*get_my_auth
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
364 * Get authentication/authorization info for remote peer.
366 * @return auth_info for me
368 auth_info_t
* (*get_other_auth
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
371 * Add an additional address for the peer.
373 * In MOBIKE, a peer may transmit additional addresses where it is
374 * reachable. These are stored in the IKE_SA.
375 * The own list of addresses is not stored, they are queried from
376 * the kernel when required.
378 * @param host host to add to list
380 void (*add_additional_address
)(ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
383 * Create an iterator over all additional addresses of the peer.
385 * @return iterator over addresses
387 iterator_t
* (*create_additional_address_iterator
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
390 * Enable an extension the peer supports.
392 * If support for an IKE extension is detected, this method is called
393 * to enable that extension and behave accordingly.
395 * @param extension extension to enable
397 void (*enable_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
400 * Check if the peer supports an extension.
402 * @param extension extension to check for support
403 * @return TRUE if peer supports it, FALSE otherwise
405 bool (*supports_extension
)(ike_sa_t
*this, ike_extension_t extension
);
408 * Enable/disable a condition flag for this IKE_SA.
410 * @param condition condition to enable/disable
411 * @param enable TRUE to enable condition, FALSE to disable
413 void (*set_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
, bool enable
);
416 * Check if a condition flag is set.
418 * @param condition condition to check
419 * @return TRUE if condition flag set, FALSE otherwise
421 bool (*has_condition
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_condition_t condition
);
424 * Get the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
426 * @return number of pending updates
428 u_int32_t (*get_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
431 * Set the number of queued MOBIKE address updates.
433 * @param updates number of pending updates
435 void (*set_pending_updates
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t updates
);
438 * Check if we are the original initiator of this IKE_SA (rekeying does not
441 bool (*is_ike_initiator
)(ike_sa_t
*this);
446 * Activate mediation server functionality for this IKE_SA.
448 void (*act_as_mediation_server
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
451 * Get the server reflexive host.
453 * @return server reflexive host
455 host_t
* (*get_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
458 * Set the server reflexive host.
460 * @param host server reflexive host
462 void (*set_server_reflexive_host
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*host
);
465 * Get the connect ID.
469 chunk_t (*get_connect_id
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
472 * Initiate the mediation of a mediated connection (i.e. initiate a
473 * ME_CONNECT exchange).
475 * @param mediated_cfg peer_cfg of the mediated connection
477 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
478 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
480 status_t (*initiate_mediation
) (ike_sa_t
*this, peer_cfg_t
*mediated_cfg
);
483 * Initiate the mediated connection
485 * @param me local endpoint (gets cloned)
486 * @param other remote endpoint (gets cloned)
487 * @param childs linked list of child_cfg_t of CHILD_SAs (gets cloned)
488 * @param connect_id connect ID (gets cloned)
490 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
491 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
493 status_t (*initiate_mediated
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*me
, host_t
*other
,
494 linked_list_t
*childs
, chunk_t connect_id
);
497 * Relay data from one peer to another (i.e. initiate a
498 * ME_CONNECT exchange).
502 * @param requester ID of the requesting peer
503 * @param connect_id data of the ME_CONNECTID payload
504 * @param connect_key data of the ME_CONNECTKEY payload
505 * @param endpoints endpoints
506 * @param response TRUE if this is a response
508 * - SUCCESS if relay started
509 * - DESTROY_ME if relay failed
511 status_t (*relay
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*requester
, chunk_t connect_id
,
512 chunk_t connect_key
, linked_list_t
*endpoints
, bool response
);
515 * Send a callback to a peer.
519 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
521 * - SUCCESS if response started
522 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
524 status_t (*callback
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
);
527 * Respond to a ME_CONNECT request.
531 * @param peer_id ID of the other peer
532 * @param connect_id the connect ID supplied by the initiator
534 * - SUCCESS if response started
535 * - DESTROY_ME if response failed
537 status_t (*respond
) (ike_sa_t
*this, identification_t
*peer_id
, chunk_t connect_id
);
541 * Initiate a new connection.
543 * The configs are owned by the IKE_SA after the call.
545 * @param child_cfg child config to create CHILD from
547 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
548 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
550 status_t (*initiate
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_cfg_t
*child_cfg
);
553 * Route a policy in the kernel.
555 * Installs the policies in the kernel. If traffic matches,
556 * the kernel requests connection setup from the IKE_SA via acquire().
558 * @param child_cfg child config to route
560 * - SUCCESS if routed successfully
561 * - FAILED if routing failed
563 status_t (*route
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_cfg_t
*child_cfg
);
566 * Unroute a policy in the kernel previously routed.
568 * @param reqid reqid of CHILD_SA to unroute
570 * - SUCCESS if route removed
571 * - NOT_FOUND if CHILD_SA not found
572 * - DESTROY_ME if last CHILD_SA was unrouted
574 status_t (*unroute
) (ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t reqid
);
577 * Acquire connection setup for an installed kernel policy.
579 * If an installed policy raises an acquire, the kernel calls
580 * this function to establish the CHILD_SA (and maybe the IKE_SA).
582 * @param reqid reqid of the CHILD_SA the policy belongs to.
584 * - SUCCESS if initialization started
585 * - DESTROY_ME if initialization failed
587 status_t (*acquire
) (ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t reqid
);
590 * Initiates the deletion of an IKE_SA.
592 * Sends a delete message to the remote peer and waits for
593 * its response. If the response comes in, or a timeout occurs,
594 * the IKE SA gets deleted.
597 * - SUCCESS if deletion is initialized
598 * - INVALID_STATE, if the IKE_SA is not in
599 * an established state and can not be
600 * delete (but destroyed).
602 status_t (*delete) (ike_sa_t
*this);
605 * Update IKE_SAs after network interfaces have changed.
607 * Whenever the network interface configuration changes, the kernel
608 * interface calls roam() on each IKE_SA. The IKE_SA then checks if
609 * the new network config requires changes, and handles appropriate.
610 * If MOBIKE is supported, addresses are updated; If not, the tunnel is
613 * @param address TRUE if address list changed, FALSE otherwise
614 * @return SUCCESS, FAILED, DESTROY_ME
616 status_t (*roam
)(ike_sa_t
*this, bool address
);
619 * Processes a incoming IKEv2-Message.
621 * Message processing may fail. If a critical failure occurs,
622 * process_message() return DESTROY_ME. Then the caller must
623 * destroy the IKE_SA immediatly, as it is unusable.
625 * @param message message to process
629 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
631 status_t (*process_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
);
634 * Generate a IKE message to send it to the peer.
636 * This method generates all payloads in the message and encrypts/signs
639 * @param message message to generate
640 * @param packet generated output packet
644 * - DESTROY_ME if this IKE_SA MUST be deleted
646 status_t (*generate_message
) (ike_sa_t
*this, message_t
*message
,
650 * Retransmits a request.
652 * @param message_id ID of the request to retransmit
655 * - NOT_FOUND if request doesn't have to be retransmited
657 status_t (*retransmit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t message_id
);
660 * Sends a DPD request to the peer.
662 * To check if a peer is still alive, periodic
663 * empty INFORMATIONAL messages are sent if no
664 * other traffic was received.
668 * - DESTROY_ME, if peer did not respond
670 status_t (*send_dpd
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
673 * Sends a keep alive packet.
675 * To refresh NAT tables in a NAT router
676 * between the peers, periodic empty
677 * UDP packets are sent if no other traffic
680 void (*send_keepalive
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
683 * Derive all keys and create the transforms for IKE communication.
685 * Keys are derived using the diffie hellman secret, nonces and internal
687 * Key derivation differs when an IKE_SA is set up to replace an
688 * existing IKE_SA (rekeying). The SK_d key from the old IKE_SA
689 * is included in the derivation process.
691 * @param proposal proposal which contains algorithms to use
692 * @param secret secret derived from DH exchange, gets freed
693 * @param nonce_i initiators nonce
694 * @param nonce_r responders nonce
695 * @param initiator TRUE if initiator, FALSE otherwise
696 * @param child_prf PRF with SK_d key when rekeying, NULL otherwise
697 * @param old_prf general purpose PRF of old SA when rekeying
699 status_t (*derive_keys
)(ike_sa_t
*this, proposal_t
* proposal
, chunk_t secret
,
700 chunk_t nonce_i
, chunk_t nonce_r
,
701 bool initiator
, prf_t
*child_prf
, prf_t
*old_prf
);
704 * Get a multi purpose prf for the negotiated PRF function.
706 * @return pointer to prf_t object
708 prf_t
*(*get_prf
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
711 * Get the prf-object, which is used to derive keys for child SAs.
713 * @return pointer to prf_t object
715 prf_t
*(*get_child_prf
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
718 * Get the key to build outgoing authentication data.
720 * @return pointer to prf_t object
722 chunk_t (*get_skp_build
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
725 * Get the key to verify incoming authentication data.
727 * @return pointer to prf_t object
729 chunk_t (*get_skp_verify
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
732 * Associates a child SA to this IKE SA
734 * @param child_sa child_sa to add
736 void (*add_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, child_sa_t
*child_sa
);
739 * Get a CHILD_SA identified by protocol and SPI.
741 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
742 * @param spi SPI of the CHILD_SA
743 * @param inbound TRUE if SPI is inbound, FALSE if outbound
744 * @return child_sa, or NULL if none found
746 child_sa_t
* (*get_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
,
747 u_int32_t spi
, bool inbound
);
750 * Create an iterator over all CHILD_SAs.
754 iterator_t
* (*create_child_sa_iterator
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
757 * Rekey the CHILD SA with the specified reqid.
759 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, and start the rekeing.
761 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
762 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
764 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
765 * - SUCCESS, if rekeying initiated
767 status_t (*rekey_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
770 * Close the CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
772 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA, deletes it and
773 * notify's the remote peer about the delete. The associated
774 * states and policies in the kernel get deleted, if they exist.
776 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
777 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
779 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
780 * - SUCCESS, if delete message sent
782 status_t (*delete_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
785 * Destroy a CHILD SA with the specified protocol/SPI.
787 * Looks for a CHILD SA owned by this IKE_SA and destroys it.
789 * @param protocol protocol of the SA
790 * @param spi inbound SPI of the CHILD_SA
792 * - NOT_FOUND, if IKE_SA has no such CHILD_SA
795 status_t (*destroy_child_sa
) (ike_sa_t
*this, protocol_id_t protocol
, u_int32_t spi
);
800 * Sets up a new IKE_SA, moves all CHILDs to it and deletes this IKE_SA.
802 * @return - SUCCESS, if IKE_SA rekeying initiated
804 status_t (*rekey
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
807 * Restablish the IKE_SA.
809 * Create a completely new IKE_SA with authentication, recreates all children
810 * within the IKE_SA, closes this IKE_SA.
812 * @return DESTROY_ME to destroy the IKE_SA
814 status_t (*reestablish
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
817 * Set the lifetime limit received from a AUTH_LIFETIME notify.
819 * @param lifetime lifetime in seconds
821 void (*set_auth_lifetime
)(ike_sa_t
*this, u_int32_t lifetime
);
824 * Set the virtual IP to use for this IKE_SA and its children.
826 * The virtual IP is assigned per IKE_SA, not per CHILD_SA. It has the same
827 * lifetime as the IKE_SA.
829 * @param local TRUE to set local address, FALSE for remote
830 * @param ip IP to set as virtual IP
832 void (*set_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
, host_t
*ip
);
835 * Get the virtual IP configured.
837 * @param local TRUE to get local virtual IP, FALSE for remote
838 * @return host_t *virtual IP
840 host_t
* (*get_virtual_ip
) (ike_sa_t
*this, bool local
);
843 * Add a DNS server to the system.
845 * An IRAS may send a DNS server. To use it, it is installed on the
846 * system. The DNS entry has a lifetime until the IKE_SA gets closed.
848 * @param dns DNS server to install on the system
850 void (*add_dns_server
) (ike_sa_t
*this, host_t
*dns
);
853 * Inherit all attributes of other to this after rekeying.
855 * When rekeying is completed, all CHILD_SAs, the virtual IP and all
856 * outstanding tasks are moved from other to this.
857 * As this call may initiate inherited tasks, a status is returned.
859 * @param other other task to inherit from
860 * @return DESTROY_ME if initiation of inherited task failed
862 status_t (*inherit
) (ike_sa_t
*this, ike_sa_t
*other
);
865 * Reset the IKE_SA, useable when initiating fails
867 void (*reset
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
870 * Destroys a ike_sa_t object.
872 void (*destroy
) (ike_sa_t
*this);
876 * Creates an ike_sa_t object with a specific ID.
878 * @param ike_sa_id ike_sa_id_t object to associate with new IKE_SA
879 * @return ike_sa_t object
881 ike_sa_t
*ike_sa_create(ike_sa_id_t
*ike_sa_id
);
883 #endif /* IKE_SA_H_ @} */