4 - The configuration option --enable-integrity-test plus the strongswan.conf
5 option libstrongswan.integrity_test = yes activate integrity tests
6 of the IKE daemons charon and pluto, libstrongswan and all loaded
7 plugins. Thus dynamic library misconfigurations and non-malicious file
8 manipulations can be reliably detected.
10 - The new default setting libstrongswan.ecp_x_coordinate_only=yes allows
11 IKEv1 interoperability with MS Windows using the ECP DH groups 19 and 20.
13 - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports the AES-CCM and AES-GCM ESP
14 authenticated encryption algorithms.
16 - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports V4 OpenPGP keys.
18 - The RDN parser vulnerability discovered by Orange Labs research team
19 was not completely fixed in version 4.3.2. Some more modifications
20 had to be applied to the asn1_length() function to make it robust.
26 - The new gcrypt plugin provides symmetric cipher, hasher, RNG, Diffie-Hellman
27 and RSA crypto primitives using the LGPL licensed GNU gcrypt library.
29 - libstrongswan features an integrated crypto selftest framework for registered
30 algorithms. The test-vector plugin provides a first set of test vectors and
31 allows pluto and charon to rely on tested crypto algorithms.
33 - pluto can now use all libstrongswan plugins with the exception of x509 and xcbc.
34 Thanks to the openssl plugin, the ECP Diffie-Hellman groups 19, 20, 21, 25, and
35 26 as well as ECDSA-256, ECDSA-384, and ECDSA-521 authentication can be used
38 - Applying their fuzzing tool, the Orange Labs vulnerability research team found
39 another two DoS vulnerabilities, one in the rather old ASN.1 parser of Relative
40 Distinguished Names (RDNs) and a second one in the conversion of ASN.1 UTCTIME
41 and GENERALIZEDTIME strings to a time_t value.
47 - The nm plugin now passes DNS/NBNS server information to NetworkManager,
48 allowing a gateway administrator to set DNS/NBNS configuration on clients
51 - The nm plugin also accepts CA certificates for gateway authentication. If
52 a CA certificate is configured, strongSwan uses the entered gateway address
53 as its idenitity, requiring the gateways certificate to contain the same as
54 subjectAltName. This allows a gateway administrator to deploy the same
55 certificates to Windows 7 and NetworkManager clients.
57 - The command ipsec purgeike deletes IKEv2 SAs that don't have a CHILD SA.
58 The command ipsec down <conn>{n} deletes CHILD SA instance n of connection
59 <conn> whereas ipsec down <conn>{*} deletes all CHILD SA instances.
60 The command ipsec down <conn>[n] deletes IKE SA instance n of connection
61 <conn> plus dependent CHILD SAs whereas ipsec down <conn>[*] deletes all
62 IKE SA instances of connection <conn>.
64 - Fixed a regression introduced in 4.3.0 where EAP authentication calculated
65 the AUTH payload incorrectly. Further, the EAP-MSCHAPv2 MSK key derivation
66 has been updated to be compatible with the Windows 7 Release Candidate.
68 - Refactored installation of triggering policies. Routed policies are handled
69 outside of IKE_SAs to keep them installed in any case. A tunnel gets
70 established only once, even if initiation is delayed due network outages.
72 - Improved the handling of multiple acquire signals triggered by the kernel.
74 - Fixed two DoS vulnerabilities in the charon daemon that were discovered by
75 fuzzing techniques: 1) Sending a malformed IKE_SA_INIT request leaved an
76 incomplete state which caused a null pointer dereference if a subsequent
77 CREATE_CHILD_SA request was sent. 2) Sending an IKE_AUTH request with either
78 a missing TSi or TSr payload caused a null pointer derefence because the
79 checks for TSi and TSr were interchanged. The IKEv2 fuzzer used was
80 developped by the Orange Labs vulnerability research team. The tool was
81 initially written by Gabriel Campana and is now maintained by Laurent Butti.
83 - Added support for AES counter mode in ESP in IKEv2 using the proposal
84 keywords aes128ctr, aes192ctr and aes256ctr.
86 - Further progress in refactoring pluto: Use of the curl and ldap plugins
87 for fetching crls and OCSP. Use of the random plugin to get keying material
88 from /dev/random or /dev/urandom. Use of the openssl plugin as an alternative
89 to the aes, des, sha1, sha2, and md5 plugins. The blowfish, twofish, and
90 serpent encryption plugins are now optional and are not enabled by default.
96 - Support for the IKEv2 Multiple Authentication Exchanges extension (RFC4739).
97 Initiators and responders can use several authentication rounds (e.g. RSA
98 followed by EAP) to authenticate. The new ipsec.conf leftauth/rightauth and
99 leftauth2/rightauth2 parameters define own authentication rounds or setup
100 constraints for the remote peer. See the ipsec.conf man page for more detials.
102 - If glibc printf hooks (register_printf_function) are not available,
103 strongSwan can use the vstr string library to run on non-glibc systems.
105 - The IKEv2 charon daemon can now configure the ESP CAMELLIA-CBC cipher
106 (esp=camellia128|192|256).
108 - Refactored the pluto and scepclient code to use basic functions (memory
109 allocation, leak detective, chunk handling, printf_hooks, strongswan.conf
110 attributes, ASN.1 parser, etc.) from the libstrongswan library.
112 - Up to two DNS and WINS servers to be sent via IKEv1 ModeConfig can be
113 configured in the pluto section of strongswan.conf.
119 - The new server-side EAP RADIUS plugin (--enable-eap-radius)
120 relays EAP messages to and from a RADIUS server. Succesfully
121 tested with with a freeradius server using EAP-MD5 and EAP-SIM.
123 - A vulnerability in the Dead Peer Detection (RFC 3706) code was found by
124 Gerd v. Egidy <gerd.von.egidy@intra2net.com> of Intra2net AG affecting
125 all Openswan and strongSwan releases. A malicious (or expired ISAKMP)
126 R_U_THERE or R_U_THERE_ACK Dead Peer Detection packet can cause the
127 pluto IKE daemon to crash and restart. No authentication or encryption
128 is required to trigger this bug. One spoofed UDP packet can cause the
129 pluto IKE daemon to restart and be unresponsive for a few seconds while
130 restarting. This DPD null state vulnerability has been officially
131 registered as CVE-2009-0790 and is fixed by this release.
133 - ASN.1 to time_t conversion caused a time wrap-around for
134 dates after Jan 18 03:14:07 UTC 2038 on 32-bit platforms.
135 As a workaround such dates are set to the maximum representable
136 time, i.e. Jan 19 03:14:07 UTC 2038.
138 - Distinguished Names containing wildcards (*) are not sent in the
145 - Fixed a use-after-free bug in the DPD timeout section of the
146 IKEv1 pluto daemon which sporadically caused a segfault.
148 - Fixed a crash in the IKEv2 charon daemon occuring with
149 mixed RAM-based and SQL-based virtual IP address pools.
151 - Fixed ASN.1 parsing of algorithmIdentifier objects where the
152 parameters field is optional.
154 - Ported nm plugin to NetworkManager 7.1.
160 - Support of the EAP-MSCHAPv2 protocol enabled by the option
161 --enable-eap-mschapv2. Requires the MD4 hash algorithm enabled
162 either by --enable-md4 or --enable-openssl.
164 - Assignment of up to two DNS and up to two WINS servers to peers via
165 the IKEv2 Configuration Payload (CP). The IPv4 or IPv6 nameserver
166 addresses are defined in strongswan.conf.
168 - The strongSwan applet for the Gnome NetworkManager is now built and
169 distributed as a separate tarball under the name NetworkManager-strongswan.
175 - Fixed ESP NULL encryption broken by the refactoring of keymat.c.
176 Also introduced proper initialization and disposal of keying material.
178 - Fixed the missing listing of connection definitions in ipsec statusall
179 broken by an unfortunate local variable overload.
185 - Several performance improvements to handle thousands of tunnels with almost
186 linear upscaling. All relevant data structures have been replaced by faster
187 counterparts with better lookup times.
189 - Better parallelization to run charon on multiple cores. Due to improved
190 ressource locking and other optimizations the daemon can take full
191 advantage of 16 or even more cores.
193 - The load-tester plugin can use a NULL Diffie-Hellman group and simulate
194 unique identities and certificates by signing peer certificates using a CA
197 - The redesigned stroke in-memory IP pool handles leases. The "ipsec leases"
198 command queries assigned leases.
200 - Added support for smartcards in charon by using the ENGINE API provided by
201 OpenSSL, based on patches by Michael Roßberg.
203 - The Padlock plugin supports the hardware RNG found on VIA CPUs to provide a
204 reliable source of randomness.
209 - Flexible configuration of logging subsystem allowing to log to multiple
210 syslog facilities or to files using fine-grained log levels for each target.
212 - Load testing plugin to do stress testing of the IKEv2 daemon against self
213 or another host. Found and fixed issues during tests in the multi-threaded
214 use of the OpenSSL plugin.
216 - Added profiling code to synchronization primitives to find bottlenecks if
217 running on multiple cores. Found and fixed an issue where parts of the
218 Diffie-Hellman calculation acquired an exclusive lock. This greatly improves
219 parallelization to multiple cores.
221 - updown script invocation has been separated into a plugin of its own to
222 further slim down the daemon core.
224 - Separated IKE_SA/CHILD_SA key derivation process into a closed system,
225 allowing future implementations to use a secured environment in e.g. kernel
228 - The kernel interface of charon has been modularized. XFRM NETLINK (default)
229 and PFKEY (--enable-kernel-pfkey) interface plugins for the native IPsec
230 stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel as well as a PFKEY interface for the KLIPS
231 IPsec stack (--enable-kernel-klips) are provided.
233 - Basic Mobile IPv6 support has been introduced, securing Binding Update
234 messages as well as tunneled traffic between Mobile Node and Home Agent.
235 The installpolicy=no option allows peaceful cooperation with a dominant
236 mip6d daemon and the new type=transport_proxy implements the special MIPv6
237 IPsec transport proxy mode where the IKEv2 daemon uses the Care-of-Address
238 but the IPsec SA is set up for the Home Adress.
240 - Implemented migration of Mobile IPv6 connections using the KMADDRESS
241 field contained in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE messages sent by the mip6d daemon
242 via the Linux 2.6.28 (or appropriately patched) kernel.
248 - IKEv2 charon daemon supports authentication based on raw public keys
249 stored in the SQL database backend. The ipsec listpubkeys command
250 lists the available raw public keys via the stroke interface.
252 - Several MOBIKE improvements: Detect changes in NAT mappings in DPD exchanges,
253 handle events if kernel detects NAT mapping changes in UDP-encapsulated
254 ESP packets (requires kernel patch), reuse old addesses in MOBIKE updates as
255 long as possible and other fixes.
257 - Fixed a bug in addr_in_subnet() which caused insertion of wrong source
258 routes for destination subnets having netwmasks not being a multiple of 8 bits.
259 Thanks go to Wolfgang Steudel, TU Ilmenau for reporting this bug.
265 - Fixed a Denial-of-Service vulnerability where an IKE_SA_INIT message with
266 a KE payload containing zeroes only can cause a crash of the IKEv2 charon
267 daemon due to a NULL pointer returned by the mpz_export() function of the
268 GNU Multiprecision Library (GMP). Thanks go to Mu Dynamics Research Labs
269 for making us aware of this problem.
271 - The new agent plugin provides a private key implementation on top of an
274 - The NetworkManager plugin has been extended to support certificate client
275 authentication using RSA keys loaded from a file or using ssh-agent.
277 - Daemon capability dropping has been ported to libcap and must be enabled
278 explicitly --with-capabilities=libcap. Future version will support the
279 newer libcap2 library.
281 - ipsec listalgs lists the IKEv2 cryptografic algorithms registered with the
282 charon keying daemon.
288 - A NetworkManager plugin allows GUI-based configuration of road-warrior
289 clients in a simple way. It features X509 based gateway authentication
290 and EAP client authentication, tunnel setup/teardown and storing passwords
291 in the Gnome Keyring.
293 - A new EAP-GTC plugin implements draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt and allows
294 username/password authentication against any PAM service on the gateway.
295 The new EAP method interacts nicely with the NetworkManager plugin and allows
296 client authentication against e.g. LDAP.
298 - Improved support for the EAP-Identity method. The new ipsec.conf eap_identity
299 parameter defines an additional identity to pass to the server in EAP
302 - The "ipsec statusall" command now lists CA restrictions, EAP
303 authentication types and EAP identities.
305 - Fixed two multithreading deadlocks occurring when starting up
306 several hundred tunnels concurrently.
308 - Fixed the --enable-integrity-test configure option which
309 computes a SHA-1 checksum over the libstrongswan library.
315 - Consistent logging of IKE and CHILD SAs at the audit (AUD) level.
317 - Improved the performance of the SQL-based virtual IP address pool
318 by introducing an additional addresses table. The leases table
319 storing only history information has become optional and can be
320 disabled by setting charon.plugins.sql.lease_history = no in
323 - The XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag added to xfrm.h allows IPv4-over-IPv6
324 and IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels with the 2.6.26 and later Linux kernels.
326 - management of different virtual IP pools for different
327 network interfaces have become possible.
329 - fixed a bug which prevented the assignment of more than 256
330 virtual IP addresses from a pool managed by an sql database.
332 - fixed a bug which did not delete own IPCOMP SAs in the kernel.
338 - Added statistics functions to ipsec pool --status and ipsec pool --leases
339 and input validation checks to various ipsec pool commands.
341 - ipsec statusall now lists all loaded charon plugins and displays
342 the negotiated IKEv2 cipher suite proposals.
344 - The openssl plugin supports the elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman groups
345 19, 20, 21, 25, and 26.
347 - The openssl plugin supports ECDSA authentication using elliptic curve
350 - Fixed a bug in stroke which caused multiple charon threads to close
351 the file descriptors during packet transfers over the stroke socket.
353 - ESP sequence numbers are now migrated in IPsec SA updates handled by
354 MOBIKE. Works only with Linux kernels >= 2.6.17.
360 - Fixed the strongswan.conf path configuration problem that occurred when
361 --sysconfig was not set explicitly in ./configure.
363 - Fixed a number of minor bugs that where discovered during the 4th
364 IKEv2 interoperability workshop in San Antonio, TX.
370 - Plugins for libstrongswan and charon can optionally be loaded according
371 to a configuration in strongswan.conf. Most components provide a
372 "load = " option followed by a space separated list of plugins to load.
373 This allows e.g. the fallback from a hardware crypto accelerator to
374 to software-based crypto plugins.
376 - Charons SQL plugin has been extended by a virtual IP address pool.
377 Configurations with a rightsourceip=%poolname setting query a SQLite or
378 MySQL database for leases. The "ipsec pool" command helps in administrating
379 the pool database. See ipsec pool --help for the available options
381 - The Authenticated Encryption Algorithms AES-CCM-8/12/16 and AES-GCM-8/12/16
382 for ESP are now supported starting with the Linux 2.6.25 kernel. The
383 syntax is e.g. esp=aes128ccm12 or esp=aes256gcm16.
389 - Support for "Hash and URL" encoded certificate payloads has been implemented
390 in the IKEv2 daemon charon. Using the "certuribase" option of a CA section
391 allows to assign a base URL to all certificates issued by the specified CA.
392 The final URL is then built by concatenating that base and the hex encoded
393 SHA1 hash of the DER encoded certificate. Note that this feature is disabled
394 by default and must be enabled using the option "charon.hash_and_url".
396 - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports the "uniqueids" option to close multiple
397 IKE_SAs with the same peer. The option value "keep" prefers existing
398 connection setups over new ones, where the value "replace" replaces existing
401 - The crypto factory in libstrongswan additionaly supports random number
402 generators, plugins may provide other sources of randomness. The default
403 plugin reads raw random data from /dev/(u)random.
405 - Extended the credential framework by a caching option to allow plugins
406 persistent caching of fetched credentials. The "cachecrl" option has been
409 - The new trustchain verification introduced in 4.2.0 has been parallelized.
410 Threads fetching CRL or OCSP information no longer block other threads.
412 - A new IKEv2 configuration attribute framework has been introduced allowing
413 plugins to provide virtual IP addresses, and in the future, other
414 configuration attribute services (e.g. DNS/WINS servers).
416 - The stroke plugin has been extended to provide virtual IP addresses from
417 a pool defined in ipsec.conf. The "rightsourceip" parameter now accepts
418 address pools in CIDR notation (e.g. 10.1.1.0/24). The parameter also accepts
419 the value "%poolname", where "poolname" identifies a pool provided by a
422 - Fixed compilation on uClibc and a couple of other minor bugs.
424 - Set DPD defaults in ipsec starter to dpd_delay=30s and dpd_timeout=150s.
426 - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports the ESP encryption algorithm CAMELLIA
427 with key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits, as well as the authentication
428 algorithm AES_XCBC_MAC. Configuration example: esp=camellia192-aesxcbc.
434 - libstrongswan has been modularized to attach crypto algorithms,
435 credential implementations (keys, certificates) and fetchers dynamically
436 through plugins. Existing code has been ported to plugins:
437 - RSA/Diffie-Hellman implementation using the GNU Multi Precision library
438 - X509 certificate system supporting CRLs, OCSP and attribute certificates
439 - Multiple plugins providing crypto algorithms in software
440 - CURL and OpenLDAP fetcher
442 - libstrongswan gained a relational database API which uses pluggable database
443 providers. Plugins for MySQL and SQLite are available.
445 - The IKEv2 keying daemon charon is more extensible. Generic plugins may provide
446 connection configuration, credentials and EAP methods or control the daemon.
447 Existing code has been ported to plugins:
448 - EAP-AKA, EAP-SIM, EAP-MD5 and EAP-Identity
449 - stroke configuration, credential and control (compatible to pluto)
450 - XML bases management protocol to control and query the daemon
451 The following new plugins are available:
452 - An experimental SQL configuration, credential and logging plugin on
453 top of either MySQL or SQLite
454 - A unit testing plugin to run tests at daemon startup
456 - The authentication and credential framework in charon has been heavily
457 refactored to support modular credential providers, proper
458 CERTREQ/CERT payload exchanges and extensible authorization rules.
460 - The framework of strongSwan Manager has envolved to the web application
461 framework libfast (FastCGI Application Server w/ Templates) and is usable
462 by other applications.
468 - IKE rekeying in NAT situations did not inherit the NAT conditions
469 to the rekeyed IKE_SA so that the UDP encapsulation was lost with
470 the next CHILD_SA rekeying.
472 - Wrong type definition of the next_payload variable in id_payload.c
473 caused an INVALID_SYNTAX error on PowerPC platforms.
475 - Implemented IKEv2 EAP-SIM server and client test modules that use
476 triplets stored in a file. For details on the configuration see
477 the scenario 'ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa'.
483 - Fixed error in the ordering of the certinfo_t records in the ocsp cache that
484 caused multiple entries of the same serial number to be created.
486 - Implementation of a simple EAP-MD5 module which provides CHAP
487 authentication. This may be interesting in conjunction with certificate
488 based server authentication, as weak passwords can't be brute forced
489 (in contradiction to traditional IKEv2 PSK).
491 - A complete software based implementation of EAP-AKA, using algorithms
492 specified in 3GPP2 (S.S0055). This implementation does not use an USIM,
493 but reads the secrets from ipsec.secrets. Make sure to read eap_aka.h
496 - Support for vendor specific EAP methods using Expanded EAP types. The
497 interface to EAP modules has been slightly changed, so make sure to
498 check the changes if you're already rolling your own modules.
504 - The default _updown script now dynamically inserts and removes ip6tables
505 firewall rules if leftfirewall=yes is set in IPv6 connections. New IPv6
506 net-net and roadwarrior (PSK/RSA) scenarios for both IKEv1 and IKEV2 were
509 - Implemented RFC4478 repeated authentication to force EAP/Virtual-IP clients
510 to reestablish an IKE_SA within a given timeframe.
512 - strongSwan Manager supports configuration listing, initiation and termination
513 of IKE and CHILD_SAs.
515 - Fixes and improvements to multithreading code.
517 - IKEv2 plugins have been renamed to libcharon-* to avoid naming conflicts.
518 Make sure to remove the old plugins in $libexecdir/ipsec, otherwise they get
525 - Removed recursive pthread mutexes since uClibc doesn't support them.
531 - In NAT traversal situations and multiple queued Quick Modes,
532 those pending connections inserted by auto=start after the
533 port floating from 500 to 4500 were erronously deleted.
535 - Added a "forceencaps" connection parameter to enforce UDP encapsulation
536 to surmount restrictive firewalls. NAT detection payloads are faked to
537 simulate a NAT situation and trick the other peer into NAT mode (IKEv2 only).
539 - Preview of strongSwan Manager, a web based configuration and monitoring
540 application. It uses a new XML control interface to query the IKEv2 daemon
541 (see http://trac.strongswan.org/wiki/Manager).
543 - Experimental SQLite configuration backend which will provide the configuration
544 interface for strongSwan Manager in future releases.
546 - Further improvements to MOBIKE support.
552 - Since some third party IKEv2 implementations run into
553 problems with strongSwan announcing MOBIKE capability per
554 default, MOBIKE can be disabled on a per-connection-basis
555 using the mobike=no option. Whereas mobike=no disables the
556 sending of the MOBIKE_SUPPORTED notification and the floating
557 to UDP port 4500 with the IKE_AUTH request even if no NAT
558 situation has been detected, strongSwan will still support
559 MOBIKE acting as a responder.
561 - the default ipsec routing table plus its corresponding priority
562 used for inserting source routes has been changed from 100 to 220.
563 It can be configured using the --with-ipsec-routing-table and
564 --with-ipsec-routing-table-prio options.
566 - the --enable-integrity-test configure option tests the
567 integrity of the libstrongswan crypto code during the charon
570 - the --disable-xauth-vid configure option disables the sending
571 of the XAUTH vendor ID. This can be used as a workaround when
572 interoperating with some Windows VPN clients that get into
573 trouble upon reception of an XAUTH VID without eXtended
574 AUTHentication having been configured.
576 - ipsec stroke now supports the rereadsecrets, rereadaacerts,
577 rereadacerts, and listacerts options.
583 - If a DNS lookup failure occurs when resolving right=%<FQDN>
584 or right=<FQDN> combined with rightallowany=yes then the
585 connection is not updated by ipsec starter thus preventing
586 the disruption of an active IPsec connection. Only if the DNS
587 lookup successfully returns with a changed IP address the
588 corresponding connection definition is updated.
590 - Routes installed by the keying daemons are now in a separate
591 routing table with the ID 100 to avoid conflicts with the main
592 table. Route lookup for IKEv2 traffic is done in userspace to ignore
593 routes installed for IPsec, as IKE traffic shouldn't get encapsulated.
599 - The pluto IKEv1 daemon now exhibits the same behaviour as its
600 IKEv2 companion charon by inserting an explicit route via the
601 _updown script only if a sourceip exists. This is admissible
602 since routing through the IPsec tunnel is handled automatically
603 by NETKEY's IPsec policies. As a consequence the left|rightnexthop
604 parameter is not required any more.
606 - The new IKEv1 parameter right|leftallowany parameters helps to handle
607 the case where both peers possess dynamic IP addresses that are
608 usually resolved using DynDNS or a similar service. The configuration
613 can be used by the initiator to start up a connection to a peer
614 by resolving peer.foo.bar into the currently allocated IP address.
615 Thanks to the rightallowany flag the connection behaves later on
620 so that the peer can rekey the connection as an initiator when his
621 IP address changes. An alternative notation is
625 which will implicitly set rightallowany=yes.
627 - ipsec starter now fails more gracefully in the presence of parsing
628 errors. Flawed ca and conn section are discarded and pluto is started
629 if non-fatal errors only were encountered. If right=%peer.foo.bar
630 cannot be resolved by DNS then right=%any will be used so that passive
631 connections as a responder are still possible.
633 - The new pkcs11initargs parameter that can be placed in the
634 setup config section of /etc/ipsec.conf allows the definition
635 of an argument string that is used with the PKCS#11 C_Initialize()
636 function. This non-standard feature is required by the NSS softoken
637 library. This patch was contributed by Robert Varga.
639 - Fixed a bug in ipsec starter introduced by strongswan-2.8.5
640 which caused a segmentation fault in the presence of unknown
641 or misspelt keywords in ipsec.conf. This bug fix was contributed
644 - Partial support for MOBIKE in IKEv2. The initiator acts on interface/
645 address configuration changes and updates IKE and IPsec SAs dynamically.
651 - IKEv2 peer configuration selection now can be based on a given
652 certification authority using the rightca= statement.
654 - IKEv2 authentication based on RSA signatures now can handle multiple
655 certificates issued for a given peer ID. This allows a smooth transition
656 in the case of a peer certificate renewal.
658 - IKEv2: Support for requesting a specific virtual IP using leftsourceip on the
659 client and returning requested virtual IPs using rightsourceip=%config
660 on the server. If the server does not support configuration payloads, the
661 client enforces its leftsourceip parameter.
663 - The ./configure options --with-uid/--with-gid allow pluto and charon
664 to drop their privileges to a minimum and change to an other UID/GID. This
665 improves the systems security, as a possible intruder may only get the
666 CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
668 - Further modularization of charon: Pluggable control interface and
669 configuration backend modules provide extensibility. The control interface
670 for stroke is included, and further interfaces using DBUS (NetworkManager)
671 or XML are on the way. A backend for storing configurations in the daemon
672 is provided and more advanced backends (using e.g. a database) are trivial
675 - Fixed a compilation failure in libfreeswan occuring with Linux kernel
682 - Support for an additional Diffie-Hellman exchange when creating/rekeying
683 a CHILD_SA in IKEv2 (PFS). PFS is enabled when the proposal contains a
684 DH group (e.g. "esp=aes128-sha1-modp1536"). Further, DH group negotiation
685 is implemented properly for rekeying.
687 - Support for the AES-XCBC-96 MAC algorithm for IPsec SAs when using IKEv2
688 (requires linux >= 2.6.20). It is enabled using e.g. "esp=aes256-aesxcbc".
690 - Working IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels for linux >= 2.6.21.
692 - Added support for EAP modules which do not establish an MSK.
694 - Removed the dependencies from the /usr/include/linux/ headers by
695 including xfrm.h, ipsec.h, and pfkeyv2.h in the distribution.
697 - crlNumber is now listed by ipsec listcrls
699 - The xauth_modules.verify_secret() function now passes the
706 - Server side cookie support. If to may IKE_SAs are in CONNECTING state,
707 cookies are enabled and protect against DoS attacks with faked source
708 addresses. Number of IKE_SAs in CONNECTING state is also limited per
709 peer address to avoid resource exhaustion. IKE_SA_INIT messages are
710 compared to properly detect retransmissions and incoming retransmits are
711 detected even if the IKE_SA is blocked (e.g. doing OCSP fetches).
713 - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports dynamic http- and ldap-based CRL
714 fetching enabled by crlcheckinterval > 0 and caching fetched CRLs
715 enabled by cachecrls=yes.
717 - Added the configuration options --enable-nat-transport which enables
718 the potentially insecure NAT traversal for IPsec transport mode and
719 --disable-vendor-id which disables the sending of the strongSwan
722 - Fixed a long-standing bug in the pluto IKEv1 daemon which caused
723 a segmentation fault if a malformed payload was detected in the
724 IKE MR2 message and pluto tried to send an encrypted notification
727 - Added the NATT_IETF_02_N Vendor ID in order to support IKEv1 connections
728 with Windows 2003 Server which uses a wrong VID hash.
734 - Support of SHA2_384 hash function for protecting IKEv1
735 negotiations and support of SHA2 signatures in X.509 certificates.
737 - Fixed a serious bug in the computation of the SHA2-512 HMAC
738 function. Introduced automatic self-test of all IKEv1 hash
739 and hmac functions during pluto startup. Failure of a self-test
740 currently issues a warning only but does not exit pluto [yet].
742 - Support for SHA2-256/384/512 PRF and HMAC functions in IKEv2.
744 - Full support of CA information sections. ipsec listcainfos
745 now shows all collected crlDistributionPoints and OCSP
748 - Support of the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for IKEv2.
749 This feature requires the HTTP fetching capabilities of the libcurl
750 library which must be enabled by setting the --enable-http configure
753 - Refactored core of the IKEv2 message processing code, allowing better
754 code reuse and separation.
756 - Virtual IP support in IKEv2 using INTERNAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS configuration
757 payload. Additionally, the INTERNAL_IP4/6_DNS attribute is interpreted
758 by the requestor and installed in a resolv.conf file.
760 - The IKEv2 daemon charon installs a route for each IPsec policy to use
761 the correct source address even if an application does not explicitly
764 - Integrated the EAP framework into charon which loads pluggable EAP library
765 modules. The ipsec.conf parameter authby=eap initiates EAP authentication
766 on the client side, while the "eap" parameter on the server side defines
767 the EAP method to use for client authentication.
768 A generic client side EAP-Identity module and an EAP-SIM authentication
769 module using a third party card reader implementation are included.
771 - Added client side support for cookies.
773 - Integrated the fixes done at the IKEv2 interoperability bakeoff, including
774 strict payload order, correct INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD rejection and other minor
775 fixes to enhance interoperability with other implementations.
781 - strongSwan now interoperates with the NCP Secure Entry Client,
782 the Shrew Soft VPN Client, and the Cisco VPN client, doing both
783 XAUTH and Mode Config.
785 - UNITY attributes are now recognized and UNITY_BANNER is set
792 - IKEv1: Support for extended authentication (XAUTH) in combination
793 with ISAKMP Main Mode RSA or PSK authentication. Both client and
794 server side were implemented. Handling of user credentials can
795 be done by a run-time loadable XAUTH module. By default user
796 credentials are stored in ipsec.secrets.
798 - IKEv2: Support for reauthentication when rekeying
800 - IKEv2: Support for transport mode
802 - fixed a lot of bugs related to byte order
804 - various other bugfixes
810 - IKEv1: Implementation of ModeConfig push mode via the new connection
811 keyword modeconfig=push allows interoperability with Cisco VPN gateways.
813 - IKEv1: The command ipsec statusall now shows "DPD active" for all
814 ISAKMP SAs that are under active Dead Peer Detection control.
816 - IKEv2: Charon's logging and debugging framework has been completely rewritten.
817 Instead of logger, special printf() functions are used to directly
818 print objects like hosts (%H) identifications (%D), certificates (%Q),
819 etc. The number of debugging levels have been reduced to:
821 0 (audit), 1 (control), 2 (controlmore), 3 (raw), 4 (private)
823 The debugging levels can either be specified statically in ipsec.conf as
826 charondebug="lib 1, cfg 3, net 2"
828 or changed at runtime via stroke as
830 ipsec stroke loglevel cfg 2
836 - Implemented full support for IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnels.
838 - Added configuration options for dead peer detection in IKEv2. dpd_action
839 types "clear", "hold" and "restart" are supported. The dpd_timeout
840 value is not used, as the normal retransmission policy applies to
841 detect dead peers. The dpd_delay parameter enables sending of empty
842 informational message to detect dead peers in case of inactivity.
844 - Added support for preshared keys in IKEv2. PSK keys configured in
845 ipsec.secrets are loaded. The authby parameter specifies the authentication
846 method to authentificate ourself, the other peer may use PSK or RSA.
848 - Changed retransmission policy to respect the keyingtries parameter.
850 - Added private key decryption. PEM keys encrypted with AES-128/192/256
851 or 3DES are supported.
853 - Implemented DES/3DES algorithms in libstrongswan. 3DES can be used to
856 - Implemented SHA-256/384/512 in libstrongswan, allows usage of certificates
857 signed with such a hash algorithm.
859 - Added initial support for updown scripts. The actions up-host/client and
860 down-host/client are executed. The leftfirewall=yes parameter
861 uses the default updown script to insert dynamic firewall rules, a custom
862 updown script may be specified with the leftupdown parameter.
868 - Added support for the auto=route ipsec.conf parameter and the
869 ipsec route/unroute commands for IKEv2. This allows to set up IKE_SAs and
870 CHILD_SAs dynamically on demand when traffic is detected by the
873 - Added support for rekeying IKE_SAs in IKEv2 using the ikelifetime parameter.
874 As specified in IKEv2, no reauthentication is done (unlike in IKEv1), only
875 new keys are generated using perfect forward secrecy. An optional flag
876 which enforces reauthentication will be implemented later.
878 - "sha" and "sha1" are now treated as synonyms in the ike= and esp=
879 algorithm configuration statements.
885 - Full X.509 certificate trust chain verification has been implemented.
886 End entity certificates can be exchanged via CERT payloads. The current
887 default is leftsendcert=always, since CERTREQ payloads are not supported
888 yet. Optional CRLs must be imported locally into /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
890 - Added support for leftprotoport/rightprotoport parameters in IKEv2. IKEv2
891 would offer more possibilities for traffic selection, but the Linux kernel
892 currently does not support it. That's why we stick with these simple
893 ipsec.conf rules for now.
895 - Added Dead Peer Detection (DPD) which checks liveliness of remote peer if no
896 IKE or ESP traffic is received. DPD is currently hardcoded (dpdaction=clear,
899 - Initial NAT traversal support in IKEv2. Charon includes NAT detection
900 notify payloads to detect NAT routers between the peers. It switches
901 to port 4500, uses UDP encapsulated ESP packets, handles peer address
902 changes gracefully and sends keep alive message periodically.
904 - Reimplemented IKE_SA state machine for charon, which allows simultaneous
905 rekeying, more shared code, cleaner design, proper retransmission
906 and a more extensible code base.
908 - The mixed PSK/RSA roadwarrior detection capability introduced by the
909 strongswan-2.7.0 release necessitated the pre-parsing of the IKE proposal
910 payloads by the responder right before any defined IKE Main Mode state had
911 been established. Although any form of bad proposal syntax was being correctly
912 detected by the payload parser, the subsequent error handler didn't check
913 the state pointer before logging current state information, causing an
914 immediate crash of the pluto keying daemon due to a NULL pointer.
920 - Added algorithm selection to charon: New default algorithms for
921 ike=aes128-sha-modp2048, as both daemons support it. The default
922 for IPsec SAs is now esp=aes128-sha,3des-md5. charon handles
923 the ike/esp parameter the same way as pluto. As this syntax does
924 not allow specification of a pseudo random function, the same
925 algorithm as for integrity is used (currently sha/md5). Supported
927 Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256
928 Integrity/PRF: md5, sha (using hmac)
929 DH-Groups: modp768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 4096, 8192
931 Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256, 3des, blowfish128,
932 blowfish192, blowfish256
934 More IKE encryption algorithms will come after porting libcrypto into
937 - initial support for rekeying CHILD_SAs using IKEv2. Currently no
938 perfect forward secrecy is used. The rekeying parameters rekey,
939 rekeymargin, rekeyfuzz and keylife from ipsec.conf are now supported
940 when using IKEv2. WARNING: charon currently is unable to handle
941 simultaneous rekeying. To avoid such a situation, use a large
942 rekeyfuzz, or even better, set rekey=no on one peer.
944 - support for host2host, net2net, host2net (roadwarrior) tunnels
945 using predefined RSA certificates (see uml scenarios for
946 configuration examples).
948 - new build environment featuring autotools. Features such
949 as HTTP, LDAP and smartcard support may be enabled using
950 the ./configure script. Changing install directories
951 is possible, too. See ./configure --help for more details.
953 - better integration of charon with ipsec starter, which allows
954 (almost) transparent operation with both daemons. charon
955 handles ipsec commands up, down, status, statusall, listall,
956 listcerts and allows proper load, reload and delete of connections
963 - initial support of the IKEv2 protocol. Connections in
964 ipsec.conf designated by keyexchange=ikev2 are negotiated
965 by the new IKEv2 charon keying daemon whereas those marked
966 by keyexchange=ikev1 or the default keyexchange=ike are
967 handled thy the IKEv1 pluto keying daemon. Currently only
968 a limited subset of functions are available with IKEv2
969 (Default AES encryption, authentication based on locally
970 imported X.509 certificates, unencrypted private RSA keys
971 in PKCS#1 file format, limited functionality of the ipsec
978 - the dynamic iptables rules from the _updown_x509 template
979 for KLIPS and the _updown_policy template for NETKEY have
980 been merged into the default _updown script. The existing
981 left|rightfirewall keyword causes the automatic insertion
982 and deletion of ACCEPT rules for tunneled traffic upon
983 the successful setup and teardown of an IPsec SA, respectively.
984 left|rightfirwall can be used with KLIPS under any Linux 2.4
985 kernel or with NETKEY under a Linux kernel version >= 2.6.16
986 in conjuction with iptables >= 1.3.5. For NETKEY under a Linux
987 kernel version < 2.6.16 which does not support IPsec policy
988 matching yet, please continue to use a copy of the _updown_espmark
989 template loaded via the left|rightupdown keyword.
991 - a new left|righthostaccess keyword has been introduced which
992 can be used in conjunction with left|rightfirewall and the
993 default _updown script. By default leftfirewall=yes inserts
994 a bi-directional iptables FORWARD rule for a local client network
995 with a netmask different from 255.255.255.255 (single host).
996 This does not allow to access the VPN gateway host via its
997 internal network interface which is part of the client subnet
998 because an iptables INPUT and OUTPUT rule would be required.
999 lefthostaccess=yes will cause this additional ACCEPT rules to
1002 - mixed PSK|RSA roadwarriors are now supported. The ISAKMP proposal
1003 payload is preparsed in order to find out whether the roadwarrior
1004 requests PSK or RSA so that a matching connection candidate can
1011 - the new _updown_policy template allows ipsec policy based
1012 iptables firewall rules. Required are iptables version
1013 >= 1.3.5 and linux kernel >= 2.6.16. This script obsoletes
1014 the _updown_espmark template, so that no INPUT mangle rules
1015 are required any more.
1017 - added support of DPD restart mode
1019 - ipsec starter now allows the use of wildcards in include
1020 statements as e.g. in "include /etc/my_ipsec/*.conf".
1021 Patch courtesy of Matthias Haas.
1023 - the Netscape OID 'employeeNumber' is now recognized and can be
1024 used as a Relative Distinguished Name in certificates.
1030 - /etc/init.d/ipsec or /etc/rc.d/ipsec is now a copy of the ipsec
1031 command and not of ipsec setup any more.
1033 - ipsec starter now supports AH authentication in conjunction with
1034 ESP encryption. AH authentication is configured in ipsec.conf
1035 via the auth=ah parameter.
1037 - The command ipsec scencrypt|scdecrypt <args> is now an alias for
1038 ipsec whack --scencrypt|scdecrypt <args>.
1040 - get_sa_info() now determines for the native netkey IPsec stack
1041 the exact time of the last use of an active eroute. This information
1042 is used by the Dead Peer Detection algorithm and is also displayed by
1043 the ipsec status command.
1049 - running under the native Linux 2.6 IPsec stack, the function
1050 get_sa_info() is called by ipsec auto --status to display the current
1051 number of transmitted bytes per IPsec SA.
1053 - get_sa_info() is also used by the Dead Peer Detection process to detect
1054 recent ESP activity. If ESP traffic was received from the peer within
1055 the last dpd_delay interval then no R_Y_THERE notification must be sent.
1057 - strongSwan now supports the Relative Distinguished Name "unstructuredName"
1058 in ID_DER_ASN1_DN identities. The following notations are possible:
1060 rightid="unstructuredName=John Doe"
1061 rightid="UN=John Doe"
1063 - fixed a long-standing bug which caused PSK-based roadwarrior connections
1064 to segfault in the function id.c:same_id() called by keys.c:get_secret()
1065 if an FQDN, USER_FQDN, or Key ID was defined, as in the following example.
1072 - the ipsec command now supports most ipsec auto commands (e.g. ipsec listall).
1074 - ipsec starter didn't set host_addr and client.addr ports in whack msg.
1076 - in order to guarantee backwards-compatibility with the script-based
1077 auto function (e.g. auto --replace), the ipsec starter scripts stores
1078 the defaultroute information in the temporary file /var/run/ipsec.info.
1080 - The compile-time option USE_XAUTH_VID enables the sending of the XAUTH
1081 Vendor ID which is expected by Cisco PIX 7 boxes that act as IKE Mode Config
1084 - the ipsec starter now also recognizes the parameters authby=never and
1085 type=passthrough|pass|drop|reject.
1091 - ipsec starter now supports the also parameter which allows
1092 a modular structure of the connection definitions. Thus
1093 "ipsec start" is now ready to replace "ipsec setup".
1099 - Mathieu Lafon's popular ipsec starter tool has been added to the
1100 strongSwan distribution. Many thanks go to Stephan Scholz from astaro
1101 for his integration work. ipsec starter is a C program which is going
1102 to replace the various shell and awk starter scripts (setup, _plutoload,
1103 _plutostart, _realsetup, _startklips, _confread, and auto). Since
1104 ipsec.conf is now parsed only once, the starting of multiple tunnels is
1105 accelerated tremedously.
1107 - Added support of %defaultroute to the ipsec starter. If the IP address
1108 changes, a HUP signal to the ipsec starter will automatically
1109 reload pluto's connections.
1111 - moved most compile time configurations from pluto/Makefile to
1112 Makefile.inc by defining the options USE_LIBCURL, USE_LDAP,
1113 USE_SMARTCARD, and USE_NAT_TRAVERSAL_TRANSPORT_MODE.
1115 - removed the ipsec verify and ipsec newhostkey commands
1117 - fixed some 64-bit issues in formatted print statements
1119 - The scepclient functionality implementing the Simple Certificate
1120 Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) is nearly complete but hasn't been
1127 - CA certicates are now automatically loaded from a smartcard
1128 or USB crypto token and appear in the ipsec auto --listcacerts
1135 - when using "ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>" with a PKCS#11
1136 library that does not support the C_Encrypt() Cryptoki
1137 function (e.g. OpenSC), the RSA encryption is done in
1138 software using the public key fetched from the smartcard.
1140 - The scepclient function now allows to define the
1141 validity of a self-signed certificate using the --days,
1142 --startdate, and --enddate options. The default validity
1143 has been changed from one year to five years.
1149 - the config setup parameter pkcs11proxy=yes opens pluto's PKCS#11
1150 interface to other applications for RSA encryption and decryption
1151 via the whack interface. Notation:
1153 ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>
1154 [--inbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1155 [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1158 ipsec whack --scdecrypt <data>
1159 [--inbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1160 [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1163 The default setting for inbase and outbase is hex.
1165 The new proxy interface can be used for securing symmetric
1166 encryption keys required by the cryptoloop or dm-crypt
1167 disk encryption schemes, especially in the case when
1168 pkcs11keepstate=yes causes pluto to lock the pkcs11 slot
1171 - if the file /etc/ipsec.secrets is lacking during the startup of
1172 pluto then the root-readable file /etc/ipsec.d/private/myKey.der
1173 containing a 2048 bit RSA private key and a matching self-signed
1174 certificate stored in the file /etc/ipsec.d/certs/selfCert.der
1175 is automatically generated by calling the function
1177 ipsec scepclient --out pkcs1 --out cert-self
1179 scepclient was written by Jan Hutter and Martin Willi, students
1180 at the University of Applied Sciences in Rapperswil, Switzerland.
1186 - the current extension of the PKCS#7 framework introduced
1187 a parsing error in PKCS#7 wrapped X.509 certificates that are
1188 e.g. transmitted by Windows XP when multi-level CAs are used.
1189 the parsing syntax has been fixed.
1191 - added a patch by Gerald Richter which tolerates multiple occurrences
1192 of the ipsec0 interface when using KLIPS.
1198 - with gawk-3.1.4 the word "default2 has become a protected
1199 keyword for use in switch statements and cannot be used any
1200 more in the strongSwan scripts. This problem has been
1201 solved by renaming "default" to "defaults" and "setdefault"
1202 in the scripts _confread and auto, respectively.
1204 - introduced the parameter leftsendcert with the values
1206 always|yes (the default, always send a cert)
1207 ifasked (send the cert only upon a cert request)
1208 never|no (never send a cert, used for raw RSA keys and
1211 - fixed the initialization of the ESP key length to a default of
1212 128 bits in the case that the peer does not send a key length
1213 attribute for AES encryption.
1215 - applied Herbert Xu's uniqueIDs patch
1217 - applied Herbert Xu's CLOEXEC patches
1223 - CRLs can now be cached also in the case when the issuer's
1224 certificate does not contain a subjectKeyIdentifier field.
1225 In that case the subjectKeyIdentifier is computed by pluto as the
1226 160 bit SHA-1 hash of the issuer's public key in compliance
1227 with section 4.2.1.2 of RFC 3280.
1229 - Fixed a bug introduced by strongswan-2.5.1 which eliminated
1230 not only multiple Quick Modes of a given connection but also
1231 multiple connections between two security gateways.
1237 - Under the native IPsec of the Linux 2.6 kernel, a %trap eroute
1238 installed either by setting auto=route in ipsec.conf or by
1239 a connection put into hold, generates an XFRM_AQUIRE event
1240 for each packet that wants to use the not-yet exisiting
1241 tunnel. Up to now each XFRM_AQUIRE event led to an entry in
1242 the Quick Mode queue, causing multiple IPsec SA to be
1243 established in rapid succession. Starting with strongswan-2.5.1
1244 only a single IPsec SA is established per host-pair connection.
1246 - Right after loading the PKCS#11 module, all smartcard slots are
1247 searched for certificates. The result can be viewed using
1250 ipsec auto --listcards
1252 The certificate objects found in the slots are numbered
1253 starting with #1, #2, etc. This position number can be used to address
1254 certificates (leftcert=%smartcard) and keys (: PIN %smartcard)
1255 in ipsec.conf and ipsec.secrets, respectively:
1257 %smartcard (selects object #1)
1258 %smartcard#1 (selects object #1)
1259 %smartcard#3 (selects object #3)
1261 As an alternative the existing retrieval scheme can be used:
1263 %smartcard:45 (selects object with id=45)
1264 %smartcard0 (selects first object in slot 0)
1265 %smartcard4:45 (selects object in slot 4 with id=45)
1267 - Depending on the settings of CKA_SIGN and CKA_DECRYPT
1268 private key flags either C_Sign() or C_Decrypt() is used
1269 to generate a signature.
1271 - The output buffer length parameter siglen in C_Sign()
1272 is now initialized to the actual size of the output
1273 buffer prior to the function call. This fixes the
1274 CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL error that could occur when using
1275 the OpenSC PKCS#11 module.
1277 - Changed the initialization of the PKCS#11 CK_MECHANISM in
1278 C_SignInit() to mech = { CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0 }.
1280 - Refactored the RSA public/private key code and transferred it
1281 from keys.c to the new pkcs1.c file as a preparatory step
1282 towards the release of the SCEP client.
1288 - The loading of a PKCS#11 smartcard library module during
1289 runtime does not require OpenSC library functions any more
1290 because the corresponding code has been integrated into
1291 smartcard.c. Also the RSAREF pkcs11 header files have been
1292 included in a newly created pluto/rsaref directory so that
1293 no external include path has to be defined any longer.
1295 - A long-awaited feature has been implemented at last:
1296 The local caching of CRLs fetched via HTTP or LDAP, activated
1297 by the parameter cachecrls=yes in the config setup section
1298 of ipsec.conf. The dynamically fetched CRLs are stored under
1299 a unique file name containing the issuer's subjectKeyID
1300 in /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
1302 - Applied a one-line patch courtesy of Michael Richardson
1303 from the Openswan project which fixes the kernel-oops
1304 in KLIPS when an snmp daemon is running on the same box.
1310 - Eliminated null length CRL distribution point strings.
1312 - Fixed a trust path evaluation bug introduced with 2.4.3
1318 - Improved the joint OCSP / CRL revocation policy.
1319 OCSP responses have precedence over CRL entries.
1321 - Introduced support of CRLv2 reason codes.
1323 - Fixed a bug with key-pad equipped readers which caused
1324 pluto to prompt for the pin via the console when the first
1325 occasion to enter the pin via the key-pad was missed.
1327 - When pluto is built with LDAP_V3 enabled, the library
1328 liblber required by newer versions of openldap is now
1335 - Added the _updown_espmark template which requires all
1336 incoming ESP traffic to be marked with a default mark
1339 - Introduced the pkcs11keepstate parameter in the config setup
1340 section of ipsec.conf. With pkcs11keepstate=yes the PKCS#11
1341 session and login states are kept as long as possible during
1342 the lifetime of pluto. This means that a PIN entry via a key
1343 pad has to be done only once.
1345 - Introduced the pkcs11module parameter in the config setup
1346 section of ipsec.conf which specifies the PKCS#11 module
1347 to be used with smart cards. Example:
1349 pkcs11module=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.lo
1351 - Added support of smartcard readers equipped with a PIN pad.
1353 - Added patch by Jay Pfeifer which detects when netkey
1354 modules have been statically built into the Linux 2.6 kernel.
1356 - Added two patches by Herbert Xu. The first uses ip xfrm
1357 instead of setkey to flush the IPsec policy database. The
1358 second sets the optional flag in inbound IPComp SAs only.
1360 - Applied Ulrich Weber's patch which fixes an interoperability
1361 problem between native IPsec and KLIPS systems caused by
1362 setting the replay window to 32 instead of 0 for ipcomp.
1368 - Fixed a bug which caused an unwanted Mode Config request
1369 to be initiated in the case where "right" was used to denote
1370 the local side in ipsec.conf and "left" the remote side,
1371 contrary to the recommendation that "right" be remote and
1378 - updated Vendor ID to strongSwan-2.4.0
1380 - updated copyright statement to include David Buechi and
1387 - strongSwan now communicates with attached smartcards and
1388 USB crypto tokens via the standardized PKCS #11 interface.
1389 By default the OpenSC library from www.opensc.org is used
1390 but any other PKCS#11 library could be dynamically linked.
1391 strongSwan's PKCS#11 API was implemented by David Buechi
1392 and Michael Meier, both graduates of the Zurich University
1393 of Applied Sciences in Winterthur, Switzerland.
1395 - When a %trap eroute is triggered by an outgoing IP packet
1396 then the native IPsec stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel [often/
1397 always?] returns an XFRM_ACQUIRE message with an undefined
1398 protocol family field and the connection setup fails.
1399 As a workaround IPv4 (AF_INET) is now assumed.
1401 - the results of the UML test scenarios are now enhanced
1402 with block diagrams of the virtual network topology used
1403 in a particular test.
1409 - fixed IV used to decrypt informational messages.
1410 This bug was introduced with Mode Config functionality.
1412 - fixed NCP Vendor ID.
1414 - undid one of Ulrich Weber's maximum udp size patches
1415 because it caused a segmentation fault with NAT-ed
1418 - added UML scenarios wildcards and attr-cert which
1419 demonstrate the implementation of IPsec policies based
1420 on wildcard parameters contained in Distinguished Names and
1421 on X.509 attribute certificates, respectively.
1427 - Added basic Mode Config functionality
1429 - Added Mathieu Lafon's patch which upgrades the status of
1430 the NAT-Traversal implementation to RFC 3947.
1432 - The _startklips script now also loads the xfrm4_tunnel
1435 - Added Ulrich Weber's netlink replay window size and
1436 maximum udp size patches.
1438 - UML testing now uses the Linux 2.6.10 UML kernel by default.
1444 - Eric Marchionni and Patrik Rayo, both recent graduates from
1445 the Zuercher Hochschule Winterthur in Switzerland, created a
1446 User-Mode-Linux test setup for strongSwan. For more details
1447 please read the INSTALL and README documents in the testing
1450 - Full support of group attributes based on X.509 attribute
1451 certificates. Attribute certificates can be generated
1452 using the openac facility. For more details see
1456 The group attributes can be used in connection definitions
1457 in order to give IPsec access to specific user groups.
1458 This is done with the new parameter left|rightgroups as in
1460 rightgroups="Research, Sales"
1462 giving access to users possessing the group attributes
1463 Research or Sales, only.
1465 - In Quick Mode clients with subnet mask /32 are now
1466 coded as IP_V4_ADDRESS or IP_V6_ADDRESS. This should
1467 fix rekeying problems with the SafeNet/SoftRemote and NCP
1468 Secure Entry Clients.
1470 - Changed the defaults of the ikelifetime and keylife parameters
1471 to 3h and 1h, respectively. The maximum allowable values are
1472 now both set to 24 h.
1474 - Suppressed notification wars between two IPsec peers that
1475 could e.g. be triggered by incorrect ISAKMP encryption.
1477 - Public RSA keys can now have identical IDs if either the
1478 issuing CA or the serial number is different. The serial
1479 number of a certificate is now shown by the command
1481 ipsec auto --listpubkeys
1487 - Added Tuomo Soini's sourceip feature which allows a strongSwan
1488 roadwarrior to use a fixed Virtual IP (see README section 2.6)
1489 and reduces the well-known four tunnel case on VPN gateways to
1490 a single tunnel definition (see README section 2.4).
1492 - Fixed a bug occuring with NAT-Traversal enabled when the responder
1493 suddenly turns initiator and the initiator cannot find a matching
1494 connection because of the floated IKE port 4500.
1496 - Removed misleading ipsec verify command from barf.
1498 - Running under the native IP stack, ipsec --version now shows
1499 the Linux kernel version (courtesy to the Openswan project).
1505 - Introduced the ipsec auto --listalgs monitoring command which lists
1506 all currently registered IKE and ESP algorithms.
1508 - Fixed a bug in the ESP algorithm selection occuring when the strict flag
1509 is set and the first proposed transform does not match.
1511 - Fixed another deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex,
1512 occuring when a smartcard is present.
1514 - Prevented that a superseded Phase1 state can trigger a DPD_TIMEOUT event.
1516 - Fixed the printing of the notification names (null)
1518 - Applied another of Herbert Xu's Netlink patches.
1524 - Support of Dead Peer Detection. The connection parameter
1526 dpdaction=clear|hold
1528 activates DPD for the given connection.
1530 - The default Opportunistic Encryption (OE) policy groups are not
1531 automatically included anymore. Those wishing to activate OE can include
1532 the policy group with the following statement in ipsec.conf:
1534 include /etc/ipsec.d/examples/oe.conf
1536 The default for [right|left]rsasigkey is now set to %cert.
1538 - strongSwan now has a Vendor ID of its own which can be activated
1539 using the compile option VENDORID
1541 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch which sets the compression algorithm correctly.
1543 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch fixing an ESPINUDP problem
1545 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch setting source/destination port numbers.
1547 - Reapplied one of Herbert Xu's NAT-Traversal patches which got
1548 lost during the migration from SuperFreeS/WAN.
1550 - Fixed a deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex.
1552 - Fixed the unsharing of alg parameters when instantiating group
1559 - Thomas Walpuski made me aware of a potential DoS attack via
1560 a PKCS#7-wrapped certificate bundle which could overwrite valid CA
1561 certificates in Pluto's authority certificate store. This vulnerability
1562 was fixed by establishing trust in CA candidate certificates up to a
1563 trusted root CA prior to insertion into Pluto's chained list.
1565 - replaced the --assign option by the -v option in the auto awk script
1566 in order to make it run with mawk under debian/woody.
1572 - Split of the status information between ipsec auto --status (concise)
1573 and ipsec auto --statusall (verbose). Both commands can be used with
1574 an optional connection selector:
1576 ipsec auto --status[all] <connection_name>
1578 - Added the description of X.509 related features to the ipsec_auto(8)
1581 - Hardened the ASN.1 parser in debug mode, especially the printing
1582 of malformed distinguished names.
1584 - The size of an RSA public key received in a certificate is now restricted to
1586 512 bits <= modulus length <= 8192 bits.
1588 - Fixed the debug mode enumeration.
1594 - Fixed another PKCS#7 vulnerability which could lead to an
1595 endless loop while following the X.509 trust chain.
1601 - Fixed the PKCS#7 vulnerability discovered by Thomas Walpuski
1602 that accepted end certificates having identical issuer and subject
1603 distinguished names in a multi-tier X.509 trust chain.
1609 - Removed all remaining references to ipsec_netlink.h in KLIPS.
1615 - The new "ca" section allows to define the following parameters:
1618 cacert=koolCA.pem # cacert of kool CA
1619 ocspuri=http://ocsp.kool.net:8001 # ocsp server
1620 ldapserver=ldap.kool.net # default ldap server
1621 crluri=http://www.kool.net/kool.crl # crl distribution point
1622 crluri2="ldap:///O=Kool, C= .." # crl distribution point #2
1623 auto=add # add, ignore
1625 The ca definitions can be monitored via the command
1627 ipsec auto --listcainfos
1629 - Fixed cosmetic corruption of /proc filesystem by integrating
1630 D. Hugh Redelmeier's freeswan-2.06 kernel fixes.
1636 - Added support for the 818043 NAT-Traversal update of Microsoft's
1637 Windows 2000/XP IPsec client which sends an ID_FQDN during Quick Mode.
1639 - A symbolic link to libcrypto is now added in the kernel sources
1640 during kernel compilation
1642 - Fixed a couple of 64 bit issues (mostly casts to int).
1643 Thanks to Ken Bantoft who checked my sources on a 64 bit platform.
1645 - Replaced s[n]printf() statements in the kernel by ipsec_snprintf().
1646 Credits go to D. Hugh Redelmeier, Michael Richardson, and Sam Sgro
1647 of the FreeS/WAN team who solved this problem with the 2.4.25 kernel.
1653 - an empty ASN.1 SEQUENCE OF or SET OF object (e.g. a subjectAltName
1654 certificate extension which contains no generalName item) can cause
1655 a pluto crash. This bug has been fixed. Additionally the ASN.1 parser has
1656 been hardened to make it more robust against malformed ASN.1 objects.
1658 - applied Herbert Xu's NAT-T patches which fixes NAT-T under the native
1659 Linux 2.6 IPsec stack.
1665 - based on freeswan-2.04, x509-1.5.3, nat-0.6c, alg-0.8.1rc12
projects / strongswan.git / blob