4 - The new server-side EAP RADIUS plugin (--enable-eap-radius)
5 relays EAP messages to and from a RADIUS server. Succesfully
6 tested with with a freeradius server using EAP-MD5 and EAP-SIM.
8 - ASN.1 to time_t conversion caused a time wrap-around for
9 dates after Jan 18 03:14:07 UTC 2038 on 32-bit platforms.
10 As a workaround such dates are set to the maximum representable
11 time, i.e. Jan 19 03:14:07 UTC 2038.
13 - Distinguished Names containing wildcards (*) are not sent in the
20 - Fixed a use-after-free bug in the DPD timeout section of the
21 IKEv1 pluto daemon which sporadically caused a segfault.
23 - Fixed a crash in the IKEv2 charon daemon occuring with
24 mixed RAM-based and SQL-based virtual IP address pools.
26 - Fixed ASN.1 parsing of algorithmIdentifier objects where the
27 parameters field is optional.
29 - Ported nm plugin to NetworkManager 7.1.
35 - Support of the EAP-MSCHAPv2 protocol enabled by the option
36 --enable-eap-mschapv2. Requires the MD4 hash algorithm enabled
37 either by --enable-md4 or --enable-openssl.
39 - Assignment of up to two DNS and up to two WINS servers to peers via
40 the IKEv2 Configuration Payload (CP). The IPv4 or IPv6 nameserver
41 addresses are defined in strongswan.conf.
43 - The strongSwan applet for the Gnome NetworkManager is now built and
44 distributed as a separate tarball under the name NetworkManager-strongswan.
50 - Fixed ESP NULL encryption broken by the refactoring of keymat.c.
51 Also introduced proper initialization and disposal of keying material.
53 - Fixed the missing listing of connection definitions in ipsec statusall
54 broken by an unfortunate local variable overload.
60 - Several performance improvements to handle thousands of tunnels with almost
61 linear upscaling. All relevant data structures have been replaced by faster
62 counterparts with better lookup times.
64 - Better parallelization to run charon on multiple cores. Due to improved
65 ressource locking and other optimizations the daemon can take full
66 advantage of 16 or even more cores.
68 - The load-tester plugin can use a NULL Diffie-Hellman group and simulate
69 unique identities and certificates by signing peer certificates using a CA
72 - The redesigned stroke in-memory IP pool handles leases. The "ipsec leases"
73 command queries assigned leases.
75 - Added support for smartcards in charon by using the ENGINE API provided by
76 OpenSSL, based on patches by Michael Roßberg.
78 - The Padlock plugin supports the hardware RNG found on VIA CPUs to provide a
79 reliable source of randomness.
84 - Flexible configuration of logging subsystem allowing to log to multiple
85 syslog facilities or to files using fine-grained log levels for each target.
87 - Load testing plugin to do stress testing of the IKEv2 daemon against self
88 or another host. Found and fixed issues during tests in the multi-threaded
89 use of the OpenSSL plugin.
91 - Added profiling code to synchronization primitives to find bottlenecks if
92 running on multiple cores. Found and fixed an issue where parts of the
93 Diffie-Hellman calculation acquired an exclusive lock. This greatly improves
94 parallelization to multiple cores.
96 - updown script invocation has been separated into a plugin of its own to
97 further slim down the daemon core.
99 - Separated IKE_SA/CHILD_SA key derivation process into a closed system,
100 allowing future implementations to use a secured environment in e.g. kernel
103 - The kernel interface of charon has been modularized. XFRM NETLINK (default)
104 and PFKEY (--enable-kernel-pfkey) interface plugins for the native IPsec
105 stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel as well as a PFKEY interface for the KLIPS
106 IPsec stack (--enable-kernel-klips) are provided.
108 - Basic Mobile IPv6 support has been introduced, securing Binding Update
109 messages as well as tunneled traffic between Mobile Node and Home Agent.
110 The installpolicy=no option allows peaceful cooperation with a dominant
111 mip6d daemon and the new type=transport_proxy implements the special MIPv6
112 IPsec transport proxy mode where the IKEv2 daemon uses the Care-of-Address
113 but the IPsec SA is set up for the Home Adress.
115 - Implemented migration of Mobile IPv6 connections using the KMADDRESS
116 field contained in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE messages sent by the mip6d daemon
117 via the Linux 2.6.28 (or appropriately patched) kernel.
123 - IKEv2 charon daemon supports authentication based on raw public keys
124 stored in the SQL database backend. The ipsec listpubkeys command
125 lists the available raw public keys via the stroke interface.
127 - Several MOBIKE improvements: Detect changes in NAT mappings in DPD exchanges,
128 handle events if kernel detects NAT mapping changes in UDP-encapsulated
129 ESP packets (requires kernel patch), reuse old addesses in MOBIKE updates as
130 long as possible and other fixes.
132 - Fixed a bug in addr_in_subnet() which caused insertion of wrong source
133 routes for destination subnets having netwmasks not being a multiple of 8 bits.
134 Thanks go to Wolfgang Steudel, TU Ilmenau for reporting this bug.
140 - Fixed a Denial-of-Service vulnerability where an IKE_SA_INIT message with
141 a KE payload containing zeroes only can cause a crash of the IKEv2 charon
142 daemon due to a NULL pointer returned by the mpz_export() function of the
143 GNU Multiprecision Library (GMP). Thanks go to Mu Dynamics Research Labs
144 for making us aware of this problem.
146 - The new agent plugin provides a private key implementation on top of an
149 - The NetworkManager plugin has been extended to support certificate client
150 authentication using RSA keys loaded from a file or using ssh-agent.
152 - Daemon capability dropping has been ported to libcap and must be enabled
153 explicitly --with-capabilities=libcap. Future version will support the
154 newer libcap2 library.
156 - ipsec listalgs lists the IKEv2 cryptografic algorithms registered with the
157 charon keying daemon.
163 - A NetworkManager plugin allows GUI-based configuration of road-warrior
164 clients in a simple way. It features X509 based gateway authentication
165 and EAP client authentication, tunnel setup/teardown and storing passwords
166 in the Gnome Keyring.
168 - A new EAP-GTC plugin implements draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt and allows
169 username/password authentication against any PAM service on the gateway.
170 The new EAP method interacts nicely with the NetworkManager plugin and allows
171 client authentication against e.g. LDAP.
173 - Improved support for the EAP-Identity method. The new ipsec.conf eap_identity
174 parameter defines an additional identity to pass to the server in EAP
177 - The "ipsec statusall" command now lists CA restrictions, EAP
178 authentication types and EAP identities.
180 - Fixed two multithreading deadlocks occurring when starting up
181 several hundred tunnels concurrently.
183 - Fixed the --enable-integrity-test configure option which
184 computes a SHA-1 checksum over the libstrongswan library.
190 - Consistent logging of IKE and CHILD SAs at the audit (AUD) level.
192 - Improved the performance of the SQL-based virtual IP address pool
193 by introducing an additional addresses table. The leases table
194 storing only history information has become optional and can be
195 disabled by setting charon.plugins.sql.lease_history = no in
198 - The XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag added to xfrm.h allows IPv4-over-IPv6
199 and IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels with the 2.6.26 and later Linux kernels.
201 - management of different virtual IP pools for different
202 network interfaces have become possible.
204 - fixed a bug which prevented the assignment of more than 256
205 virtual IP addresses from a pool managed by an sql database.
207 - fixed a bug which did not delete own IPCOMP SAs in the kernel.
213 - Added statistics functions to ipsec pool --status and ipsec pool --leases
214 and input validation checks to various ipsec pool commands.
216 - ipsec statusall now lists all loaded charon plugins and displays
217 the negotiated IKEv2 cipher suite proposals.
219 - The openssl plugin supports the elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman groups
220 19, 20, 21, 25, and 26.
222 - The openssl plugin supports ECDSA authentication using elliptic curve
225 - Fixed a bug in stroke which caused multiple charon threads to close
226 the file descriptors during packet transfers over the stroke socket.
228 - ESP sequence numbers are now migrated in IPsec SA updates handled by
229 MOBIKE. Works only with Linux kernels >= 2.6.17.
235 - Fixed the strongswan.conf path configuration problem that occurred when
236 --sysconfig was not set explicitly in ./configure.
238 - Fixed a number of minor bugs that where discovered during the 4th
239 IKEv2 interoperability workshop in San Antonio, TX.
245 - Plugins for libstrongswan and charon can optionally be loaded according
246 to a configuration in strongswan.conf. Most components provide a
247 "load = " option followed by a space separated list of plugins to load.
248 This allows e.g. the fallback from a hardware crypto accelerator to
249 to software-based crypto plugins.
251 - Charons SQL plugin has been extended by a virtual IP address pool.
252 Configurations with a rightsourceip=%poolname setting query a SQLite or
253 MySQL database for leases. The "ipsec pool" command helps in administrating
254 the pool database. See ipsec pool --help for the available options
256 - The Authenticated Encryption Algorithms AES-CCM-8/12/16 and AES-GCM-8/12/16
257 for ESP are now supported starting with the Linux 2.6.25 kernel. The
258 syntax is e.g. esp=aes128ccm12 or esp=aes256gcm16.
264 - Support for "Hash and URL" encoded certificate payloads has been implemented
265 in the IKEv2 daemon charon. Using the "certuribase" option of a CA section
266 allows to assign a base URL to all certificates issued by the specified CA.
267 The final URL is then built by concatenating that base and the hex encoded
268 SHA1 hash of the DER encoded certificate. Note that this feature is disabled
269 by default and must be enabled using the option "charon.hash_and_url".
271 - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports the "uniqueids" option to close multiple
272 IKE_SAs with the same peer. The option value "keep" prefers existing
273 connection setups over new ones, where the value "replace" replaces existing
276 - The crypto factory in libstrongswan additionaly supports random number
277 generators, plugins may provide other sources of randomness. The default
278 plugin reads raw random data from /dev/(u)random.
280 - Extended the credential framework by a caching option to allow plugins
281 persistent caching of fetched credentials. The "cachecrl" option has been
284 - The new trustchain verification introduced in 4.2.0 has been parallelized.
285 Threads fetching CRL or OCSP information no longer block other threads.
287 - A new IKEv2 configuration attribute framework has been introduced allowing
288 plugins to provide virtual IP addresses, and in the future, other
289 configuration attribute services (e.g. DNS/WINS servers).
291 - The stroke plugin has been extended to provide virtual IP addresses from
292 a pool defined in ipsec.conf. The "rightsourceip" parameter now accepts
293 address pools in CIDR notation (e.g. 10.1.1.0/24). The parameter also accepts
294 the value "%poolname", where "poolname" identifies a pool provided by a
297 - Fixed compilation on uClibc and a couple of other minor bugs.
299 - Set DPD defaults in ipsec starter to dpd_delay=30s and dpd_timeout=150s.
301 - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports the ESP encryption algorithm CAMELLIA
302 with key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits, as well as the authentication
303 algorithm AES_XCBC_MAC. Configuration example: esp=camellia192-aesxcbc.
309 - libstrongswan has been modularized to attach crypto algorithms,
310 credential implementations (keys, certificates) and fetchers dynamically
311 through plugins. Existing code has been ported to plugins:
312 - RSA/Diffie-Hellman implementation using the GNU Multi Precision library
313 - X509 certificate system supporting CRLs, OCSP and attribute certificates
314 - Multiple plugins providing crypto algorithms in software
315 - CURL and OpenLDAP fetcher
317 - libstrongswan gained a relational database API which uses pluggable database
318 providers. Plugins for MySQL and SQLite are available.
320 - The IKEv2 keying daemon charon is more extensible. Generic plugins may provide
321 connection configuration, credentials and EAP methods or control the daemon.
322 Existing code has been ported to plugins:
323 - EAP-AKA, EAP-SIM, EAP-MD5 and EAP-Identity
324 - stroke configuration, credential and control (compatible to pluto)
325 - XML bases management protocol to control and query the daemon
326 The following new plugins are available:
327 - An experimental SQL configuration, credential and logging plugin on
328 top of either MySQL or SQLite
329 - A unit testing plugin to run tests at daemon startup
331 - The authentication and credential framework in charon has been heavily
332 refactored to support modular credential providers, proper
333 CERTREQ/CERT payload exchanges and extensible authorization rules.
335 - The framework of strongSwan Manager has envolved to the web application
336 framework libfast (FastCGI Application Server w/ Templates) and is usable
337 by other applications.
343 - IKE rekeying in NAT situations did not inherit the NAT conditions
344 to the rekeyed IKE_SA so that the UDP encapsulation was lost with
345 the next CHILD_SA rekeying.
347 - Wrong type definition of the next_payload variable in id_payload.c
348 caused an INVALID_SYNTAX error on PowerPC platforms.
350 - Implemented IKEv2 EAP-SIM server and client test modules that use
351 triplets stored in a file. For details on the configuration see
352 the scenario 'ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa'.
358 - Fixed error in the ordering of the certinfo_t records in the ocsp cache that
359 caused multiple entries of the same serial number to be created.
361 - Implementation of a simple EAP-MD5 module which provides CHAP
362 authentication. This may be interesting in conjunction with certificate
363 based server authentication, as weak passwords can't be brute forced
364 (in contradiction to traditional IKEv2 PSK).
366 - A complete software based implementation of EAP-AKA, using algorithms
367 specified in 3GPP2 (S.S0055). This implementation does not use an USIM,
368 but reads the secrets from ipsec.secrets. Make sure to read eap_aka.h
371 - Support for vendor specific EAP methods using Expanded EAP types. The
372 interface to EAP modules has been slightly changed, so make sure to
373 check the changes if you're already rolling your own modules.
379 - The default _updown script now dynamically inserts and removes ip6tables
380 firewall rules if leftfirewall=yes is set in IPv6 connections. New IPv6
381 net-net and roadwarrior (PSK/RSA) scenarios for both IKEv1 and IKEV2 were
384 - Implemented RFC4478 repeated authentication to force EAP/Virtual-IP clients
385 to reestablish an IKE_SA within a given timeframe.
387 - strongSwan Manager supports configuration listing, initiation and termination
388 of IKE and CHILD_SAs.
390 - Fixes and improvements to multithreading code.
392 - IKEv2 plugins have been renamed to libcharon-* to avoid naming conflicts.
393 Make sure to remove the old plugins in $libexecdir/ipsec, otherwise they get
400 - Removed recursive pthread mutexes since uClibc doesn't support them.
406 - In NAT traversal situations and multiple queued Quick Modes,
407 those pending connections inserted by auto=start after the
408 port floating from 500 to 4500 were erronously deleted.
410 - Added a "forceencaps" connection parameter to enforce UDP encapsulation
411 to surmount restrictive firewalls. NAT detection payloads are faked to
412 simulate a NAT situation and trick the other peer into NAT mode (IKEv2 only).
414 - Preview of strongSwan Manager, a web based configuration and monitoring
415 application. It uses a new XML control interface to query the IKEv2 daemon
416 (see http://trac.strongswan.org/wiki/Manager).
418 - Experimental SQLite configuration backend which will provide the configuration
419 interface for strongSwan Manager in future releases.
421 - Further improvements to MOBIKE support.
427 - Since some third party IKEv2 implementations run into
428 problems with strongSwan announcing MOBIKE capability per
429 default, MOBIKE can be disabled on a per-connection-basis
430 using the mobike=no option. Whereas mobike=no disables the
431 sending of the MOBIKE_SUPPORTED notification and the floating
432 to UDP port 4500 with the IKE_AUTH request even if no NAT
433 situation has been detected, strongSwan will still support
434 MOBIKE acting as a responder.
436 - the default ipsec routing table plus its corresponding priority
437 used for inserting source routes has been changed from 100 to 220.
438 It can be configured using the --with-ipsec-routing-table and
439 --with-ipsec-routing-table-prio options.
441 - the --enable-integrity-test configure option tests the
442 integrity of the libstrongswan crypto code during the charon
445 - the --disable-xauth-vid configure option disables the sending
446 of the XAUTH vendor ID. This can be used as a workaround when
447 interoperating with some Windows VPN clients that get into
448 trouble upon reception of an XAUTH VID without eXtended
449 AUTHentication having been configured.
451 - ipsec stroke now supports the rereadsecrets, rereadaacerts,
452 rereadacerts, and listacerts options.
458 - If a DNS lookup failure occurs when resolving right=%<FQDN>
459 or right=<FQDN> combined with rightallowany=yes then the
460 connection is not updated by ipsec starter thus preventing
461 the disruption of an active IPsec connection. Only if the DNS
462 lookup successfully returns with a changed IP address the
463 corresponding connection definition is updated.
465 - Routes installed by the keying daemons are now in a separate
466 routing table with the ID 100 to avoid conflicts with the main
467 table. Route lookup for IKEv2 traffic is done in userspace to ignore
468 routes installed for IPsec, as IKE traffic shouldn't get encapsulated.
474 - The pluto IKEv1 daemon now exhibits the same behaviour as its
475 IKEv2 companion charon by inserting an explicit route via the
476 _updown script only if a sourceip exists. This is admissible
477 since routing through the IPsec tunnel is handled automatically
478 by NETKEY's IPsec policies. As a consequence the left|rightnexthop
479 parameter is not required any more.
481 - The new IKEv1 parameter right|leftallowany parameters helps to handle
482 the case where both peers possess dynamic IP addresses that are
483 usually resolved using DynDNS or a similar service. The configuration
488 can be used by the initiator to start up a connection to a peer
489 by resolving peer.foo.bar into the currently allocated IP address.
490 Thanks to the rightallowany flag the connection behaves later on
495 so that the peer can rekey the connection as an initiator when his
496 IP address changes. An alternative notation is
500 which will implicitly set rightallowany=yes.
502 - ipsec starter now fails more gracefully in the presence of parsing
503 errors. Flawed ca and conn section are discarded and pluto is started
504 if non-fatal errors only were encountered. If right=%peer.foo.bar
505 cannot be resolved by DNS then right=%any will be used so that passive
506 connections as a responder are still possible.
508 - The new pkcs11initargs parameter that can be placed in the
509 setup config section of /etc/ipsec.conf allows the definition
510 of an argument string that is used with the PKCS#11 C_Initialize()
511 function. This non-standard feature is required by the NSS softoken
512 library. This patch was contributed by Robert Varga.
514 - Fixed a bug in ipsec starter introduced by strongswan-2.8.5
515 which caused a segmentation fault in the presence of unknown
516 or misspelt keywords in ipsec.conf. This bug fix was contributed
519 - Partial support for MOBIKE in IKEv2. The initiator acts on interface/
520 address configuration changes and updates IKE and IPsec SAs dynamically.
526 - IKEv2 peer configuration selection now can be based on a given
527 certification authority using the rightca= statement.
529 - IKEv2 authentication based on RSA signatures now can handle multiple
530 certificates issued for a given peer ID. This allows a smooth transition
531 in the case of a peer certificate renewal.
533 - IKEv2: Support for requesting a specific virtual IP using leftsourceip on the
534 client and returning requested virtual IPs using rightsourceip=%config
535 on the server. If the server does not support configuration payloads, the
536 client enforces its leftsourceip parameter.
538 - The ./configure options --with-uid/--with-gid allow pluto and charon
539 to drop their privileges to a minimum and change to an other UID/GID. This
540 improves the systems security, as a possible intruder may only get the
541 CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
543 - Further modularization of charon: Pluggable control interface and
544 configuration backend modules provide extensibility. The control interface
545 for stroke is included, and further interfaces using DBUS (NetworkManager)
546 or XML are on the way. A backend for storing configurations in the daemon
547 is provided and more advanced backends (using e.g. a database) are trivial
550 - Fixed a compilation failure in libfreeswan occuring with Linux kernel
557 - Support for an additional Diffie-Hellman exchange when creating/rekeying
558 a CHILD_SA in IKEv2 (PFS). PFS is enabled when the proposal contains a
559 DH group (e.g. "esp=aes128-sha1-modp1536"). Further, DH group negotiation
560 is implemented properly for rekeying.
562 - Support for the AES-XCBC-96 MAC algorithm for IPsec SAs when using IKEv2
563 (requires linux >= 2.6.20). It is enabled using e.g. "esp=aes256-aesxcbc".
565 - Working IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels for linux >= 2.6.21.
567 - Added support for EAP modules which do not establish an MSK.
569 - Removed the dependencies from the /usr/include/linux/ headers by
570 including xfrm.h, ipsec.h, and pfkeyv2.h in the distribution.
572 - crlNumber is now listed by ipsec listcrls
574 - The xauth_modules.verify_secret() function now passes the
581 - Server side cookie support. If to may IKE_SAs are in CONNECTING state,
582 cookies are enabled and protect against DoS attacks with faked source
583 addresses. Number of IKE_SAs in CONNECTING state is also limited per
584 peer address to avoid resource exhaustion. IKE_SA_INIT messages are
585 compared to properly detect retransmissions and incoming retransmits are
586 detected even if the IKE_SA is blocked (e.g. doing OCSP fetches).
588 - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports dynamic http- and ldap-based CRL
589 fetching enabled by crlcheckinterval > 0 and caching fetched CRLs
590 enabled by cachecrls=yes.
592 - Added the configuration options --enable-nat-transport which enables
593 the potentially insecure NAT traversal for IPsec transport mode and
594 --disable-vendor-id which disables the sending of the strongSwan
597 - Fixed a long-standing bug in the pluto IKEv1 daemon which caused
598 a segmentation fault if a malformed payload was detected in the
599 IKE MR2 message and pluto tried to send an encrypted notification
602 - Added the NATT_IETF_02_N Vendor ID in order to support IKEv1 connections
603 with Windows 2003 Server which uses a wrong VID hash.
609 - Support of SHA2_384 hash function for protecting IKEv1
610 negotiations and support of SHA2 signatures in X.509 certificates.
612 - Fixed a serious bug in the computation of the SHA2-512 HMAC
613 function. Introduced automatic self-test of all IKEv1 hash
614 and hmac functions during pluto startup. Failure of a self-test
615 currently issues a warning only but does not exit pluto [yet].
617 - Support for SHA2-256/384/512 PRF and HMAC functions in IKEv2.
619 - Full support of CA information sections. ipsec listcainfos
620 now shows all collected crlDistributionPoints and OCSP
623 - Support of the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for IKEv2.
624 This feature requires the HTTP fetching capabilities of the libcurl
625 library which must be enabled by setting the --enable-http configure
628 - Refactored core of the IKEv2 message processing code, allowing better
629 code reuse and separation.
631 - Virtual IP support in IKEv2 using INTERNAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS configuration
632 payload. Additionally, the INTERNAL_IP4/6_DNS attribute is interpreted
633 by the requestor and installed in a resolv.conf file.
635 - The IKEv2 daemon charon installs a route for each IPsec policy to use
636 the correct source address even if an application does not explicitly
639 - Integrated the EAP framework into charon which loads pluggable EAP library
640 modules. The ipsec.conf parameter authby=eap initiates EAP authentication
641 on the client side, while the "eap" parameter on the server side defines
642 the EAP method to use for client authentication.
643 A generic client side EAP-Identity module and an EAP-SIM authentication
644 module using a third party card reader implementation are included.
646 - Added client side support for cookies.
648 - Integrated the fixes done at the IKEv2 interoperability bakeoff, including
649 strict payload order, correct INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD rejection and other minor
650 fixes to enhance interoperability with other implementations.
656 - strongSwan now interoperates with the NCP Secure Entry Client,
657 the Shrew Soft VPN Client, and the Cisco VPN client, doing both
658 XAUTH and Mode Config.
660 - UNITY attributes are now recognized and UNITY_BANNER is set
667 - IKEv1: Support for extended authentication (XAUTH) in combination
668 with ISAKMP Main Mode RSA or PSK authentication. Both client and
669 server side were implemented. Handling of user credentials can
670 be done by a run-time loadable XAUTH module. By default user
671 credentials are stored in ipsec.secrets.
673 - IKEv2: Support for reauthentication when rekeying
675 - IKEv2: Support for transport mode
677 - fixed a lot of bugs related to byte order
679 - various other bugfixes
685 - IKEv1: Implementation of ModeConfig push mode via the new connection
686 keyword modeconfig=push allows interoperability with Cisco VPN gateways.
688 - IKEv1: The command ipsec statusall now shows "DPD active" for all
689 ISAKMP SAs that are under active Dead Peer Detection control.
691 - IKEv2: Charon's logging and debugging framework has been completely rewritten.
692 Instead of logger, special printf() functions are used to directly
693 print objects like hosts (%H) identifications (%D), certificates (%Q),
694 etc. The number of debugging levels have been reduced to:
696 0 (audit), 1 (control), 2 (controlmore), 3 (raw), 4 (private)
698 The debugging levels can either be specified statically in ipsec.conf as
701 charondebug="lib 1, cfg 3, net 2"
703 or changed at runtime via stroke as
705 ipsec stroke loglevel cfg 2
711 - Implemented full support for IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnels.
713 - Added configuration options for dead peer detection in IKEv2. dpd_action
714 types "clear", "hold" and "restart" are supported. The dpd_timeout
715 value is not used, as the normal retransmission policy applies to
716 detect dead peers. The dpd_delay parameter enables sending of empty
717 informational message to detect dead peers in case of inactivity.
719 - Added support for preshared keys in IKEv2. PSK keys configured in
720 ipsec.secrets are loaded. The authby parameter specifies the authentication
721 method to authentificate ourself, the other peer may use PSK or RSA.
723 - Changed retransmission policy to respect the keyingtries parameter.
725 - Added private key decryption. PEM keys encrypted with AES-128/192/256
726 or 3DES are supported.
728 - Implemented DES/3DES algorithms in libstrongswan. 3DES can be used to
731 - Implemented SHA-256/384/512 in libstrongswan, allows usage of certificates
732 signed with such a hash algorithm.
734 - Added initial support for updown scripts. The actions up-host/client and
735 down-host/client are executed. The leftfirewall=yes parameter
736 uses the default updown script to insert dynamic firewall rules, a custom
737 updown script may be specified with the leftupdown parameter.
743 - Added support for the auto=route ipsec.conf parameter and the
744 ipsec route/unroute commands for IKEv2. This allows to set up IKE_SAs and
745 CHILD_SAs dynamically on demand when traffic is detected by the
748 - Added support for rekeying IKE_SAs in IKEv2 using the ikelifetime parameter.
749 As specified in IKEv2, no reauthentication is done (unlike in IKEv1), only
750 new keys are generated using perfect forward secrecy. An optional flag
751 which enforces reauthentication will be implemented later.
753 - "sha" and "sha1" are now treated as synonyms in the ike= and esp=
754 algorithm configuration statements.
760 - Full X.509 certificate trust chain verification has been implemented.
761 End entity certificates can be exchanged via CERT payloads. The current
762 default is leftsendcert=always, since CERTREQ payloads are not supported
763 yet. Optional CRLs must be imported locally into /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
765 - Added support for leftprotoport/rightprotoport parameters in IKEv2. IKEv2
766 would offer more possibilities for traffic selection, but the Linux kernel
767 currently does not support it. That's why we stick with these simple
768 ipsec.conf rules for now.
770 - Added Dead Peer Detection (DPD) which checks liveliness of remote peer if no
771 IKE or ESP traffic is received. DPD is currently hardcoded (dpdaction=clear,
774 - Initial NAT traversal support in IKEv2. Charon includes NAT detection
775 notify payloads to detect NAT routers between the peers. It switches
776 to port 4500, uses UDP encapsulated ESP packets, handles peer address
777 changes gracefully and sends keep alive message periodically.
779 - Reimplemented IKE_SA state machine for charon, which allows simultaneous
780 rekeying, more shared code, cleaner design, proper retransmission
781 and a more extensible code base.
783 - The mixed PSK/RSA roadwarrior detection capability introduced by the
784 strongswan-2.7.0 release necessitated the pre-parsing of the IKE proposal
785 payloads by the responder right before any defined IKE Main Mode state had
786 been established. Although any form of bad proposal syntax was being correctly
787 detected by the payload parser, the subsequent error handler didn't check
788 the state pointer before logging current state information, causing an
789 immediate crash of the pluto keying daemon due to a NULL pointer.
795 - Added algorithm selection to charon: New default algorithms for
796 ike=aes128-sha-modp2048, as both daemons support it. The default
797 for IPsec SAs is now esp=aes128-sha,3des-md5. charon handles
798 the ike/esp parameter the same way as pluto. As this syntax does
799 not allow specification of a pseudo random function, the same
800 algorithm as for integrity is used (currently sha/md5). Supported
802 Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256
803 Integrity/PRF: md5, sha (using hmac)
804 DH-Groups: modp768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 4096, 8192
806 Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256, 3des, blowfish128,
807 blowfish192, blowfish256
809 More IKE encryption algorithms will come after porting libcrypto into
812 - initial support for rekeying CHILD_SAs using IKEv2. Currently no
813 perfect forward secrecy is used. The rekeying parameters rekey,
814 rekeymargin, rekeyfuzz and keylife from ipsec.conf are now supported
815 when using IKEv2. WARNING: charon currently is unable to handle
816 simultaneous rekeying. To avoid such a situation, use a large
817 rekeyfuzz, or even better, set rekey=no on one peer.
819 - support for host2host, net2net, host2net (roadwarrior) tunnels
820 using predefined RSA certificates (see uml scenarios for
821 configuration examples).
823 - new build environment featuring autotools. Features such
824 as HTTP, LDAP and smartcard support may be enabled using
825 the ./configure script. Changing install directories
826 is possible, too. See ./configure --help for more details.
828 - better integration of charon with ipsec starter, which allows
829 (almost) transparent operation with both daemons. charon
830 handles ipsec commands up, down, status, statusall, listall,
831 listcerts and allows proper load, reload and delete of connections
838 - initial support of the IKEv2 protocol. Connections in
839 ipsec.conf designated by keyexchange=ikev2 are negotiated
840 by the new IKEv2 charon keying daemon whereas those marked
841 by keyexchange=ikev1 or the default keyexchange=ike are
842 handled thy the IKEv1 pluto keying daemon. Currently only
843 a limited subset of functions are available with IKEv2
844 (Default AES encryption, authentication based on locally
845 imported X.509 certificates, unencrypted private RSA keys
846 in PKCS#1 file format, limited functionality of the ipsec
853 - the dynamic iptables rules from the _updown_x509 template
854 for KLIPS and the _updown_policy template for NETKEY have
855 been merged into the default _updown script. The existing
856 left|rightfirewall keyword causes the automatic insertion
857 and deletion of ACCEPT rules for tunneled traffic upon
858 the successful setup and teardown of an IPsec SA, respectively.
859 left|rightfirwall can be used with KLIPS under any Linux 2.4
860 kernel or with NETKEY under a Linux kernel version >= 2.6.16
861 in conjuction with iptables >= 1.3.5. For NETKEY under a Linux
862 kernel version < 2.6.16 which does not support IPsec policy
863 matching yet, please continue to use a copy of the _updown_espmark
864 template loaded via the left|rightupdown keyword.
866 - a new left|righthostaccess keyword has been introduced which
867 can be used in conjunction with left|rightfirewall and the
868 default _updown script. By default leftfirewall=yes inserts
869 a bi-directional iptables FORWARD rule for a local client network
870 with a netmask different from 255.255.255.255 (single host).
871 This does not allow to access the VPN gateway host via its
872 internal network interface which is part of the client subnet
873 because an iptables INPUT and OUTPUT rule would be required.
874 lefthostaccess=yes will cause this additional ACCEPT rules to
877 - mixed PSK|RSA roadwarriors are now supported. The ISAKMP proposal
878 payload is preparsed in order to find out whether the roadwarrior
879 requests PSK or RSA so that a matching connection candidate can
886 - the new _updown_policy template allows ipsec policy based
887 iptables firewall rules. Required are iptables version
888 >= 1.3.5 and linux kernel >= 2.6.16. This script obsoletes
889 the _updown_espmark template, so that no INPUT mangle rules
890 are required any more.
892 - added support of DPD restart mode
894 - ipsec starter now allows the use of wildcards in include
895 statements as e.g. in "include /etc/my_ipsec/*.conf".
896 Patch courtesy of Matthias Haas.
898 - the Netscape OID 'employeeNumber' is now recognized and can be
899 used as a Relative Distinguished Name in certificates.
905 - /etc/init.d/ipsec or /etc/rc.d/ipsec is now a copy of the ipsec
906 command and not of ipsec setup any more.
908 - ipsec starter now supports AH authentication in conjunction with
909 ESP encryption. AH authentication is configured in ipsec.conf
910 via the auth=ah parameter.
912 - The command ipsec scencrypt|scdecrypt <args> is now an alias for
913 ipsec whack --scencrypt|scdecrypt <args>.
915 - get_sa_info() now determines for the native netkey IPsec stack
916 the exact time of the last use of an active eroute. This information
917 is used by the Dead Peer Detection algorithm and is also displayed by
918 the ipsec status command.
924 - running under the native Linux 2.6 IPsec stack, the function
925 get_sa_info() is called by ipsec auto --status to display the current
926 number of transmitted bytes per IPsec SA.
928 - get_sa_info() is also used by the Dead Peer Detection process to detect
929 recent ESP activity. If ESP traffic was received from the peer within
930 the last dpd_delay interval then no R_Y_THERE notification must be sent.
932 - strongSwan now supports the Relative Distinguished Name "unstructuredName"
933 in ID_DER_ASN1_DN identities. The following notations are possible:
935 rightid="unstructuredName=John Doe"
936 rightid="UN=John Doe"
938 - fixed a long-standing bug which caused PSK-based roadwarrior connections
939 to segfault in the function id.c:same_id() called by keys.c:get_secret()
940 if an FQDN, USER_FQDN, or Key ID was defined, as in the following example.
947 - the ipsec command now supports most ipsec auto commands (e.g. ipsec listall).
949 - ipsec starter didn't set host_addr and client.addr ports in whack msg.
951 - in order to guarantee backwards-compatibility with the script-based
952 auto function (e.g. auto --replace), the ipsec starter scripts stores
953 the defaultroute information in the temporary file /var/run/ipsec.info.
955 - The compile-time option USE_XAUTH_VID enables the sending of the XAUTH
956 Vendor ID which is expected by Cisco PIX 7 boxes that act as IKE Mode Config
959 - the ipsec starter now also recognizes the parameters authby=never and
960 type=passthrough|pass|drop|reject.
966 - ipsec starter now supports the also parameter which allows
967 a modular structure of the connection definitions. Thus
968 "ipsec start" is now ready to replace "ipsec setup".
974 - Mathieu Lafon's popular ipsec starter tool has been added to the
975 strongSwan distribution. Many thanks go to Stephan Scholz from astaro
976 for his integration work. ipsec starter is a C program which is going
977 to replace the various shell and awk starter scripts (setup, _plutoload,
978 _plutostart, _realsetup, _startklips, _confread, and auto). Since
979 ipsec.conf is now parsed only once, the starting of multiple tunnels is
980 accelerated tremedously.
982 - Added support of %defaultroute to the ipsec starter. If the IP address
983 changes, a HUP signal to the ipsec starter will automatically
984 reload pluto's connections.
986 - moved most compile time configurations from pluto/Makefile to
987 Makefile.inc by defining the options USE_LIBCURL, USE_LDAP,
988 USE_SMARTCARD, and USE_NAT_TRAVERSAL_TRANSPORT_MODE.
990 - removed the ipsec verify and ipsec newhostkey commands
992 - fixed some 64-bit issues in formatted print statements
994 - The scepclient functionality implementing the Simple Certificate
995 Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) is nearly complete but hasn't been
1002 - CA certicates are now automatically loaded from a smartcard
1003 or USB crypto token and appear in the ipsec auto --listcacerts
1010 - when using "ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>" with a PKCS#11
1011 library that does not support the C_Encrypt() Cryptoki
1012 function (e.g. OpenSC), the RSA encryption is done in
1013 software using the public key fetched from the smartcard.
1015 - The scepclient function now allows to define the
1016 validity of a self-signed certificate using the --days,
1017 --startdate, and --enddate options. The default validity
1018 has been changed from one year to five years.
1024 - the config setup parameter pkcs11proxy=yes opens pluto's PKCS#11
1025 interface to other applications for RSA encryption and decryption
1026 via the whack interface. Notation:
1028 ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>
1029 [--inbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1030 [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1033 ipsec whack --scdecrypt <data>
1034 [--inbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1035 [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
1038 The default setting for inbase and outbase is hex.
1040 The new proxy interface can be used for securing symmetric
1041 encryption keys required by the cryptoloop or dm-crypt
1042 disk encryption schemes, especially in the case when
1043 pkcs11keepstate=yes causes pluto to lock the pkcs11 slot
1046 - if the file /etc/ipsec.secrets is lacking during the startup of
1047 pluto then the root-readable file /etc/ipsec.d/private/myKey.der
1048 containing a 2048 bit RSA private key and a matching self-signed
1049 certificate stored in the file /etc/ipsec.d/certs/selfCert.der
1050 is automatically generated by calling the function
1052 ipsec scepclient --out pkcs1 --out cert-self
1054 scepclient was written by Jan Hutter and Martin Willi, students
1055 at the University of Applied Sciences in Rapperswil, Switzerland.
1061 - the current extension of the PKCS#7 framework introduced
1062 a parsing error in PKCS#7 wrapped X.509 certificates that are
1063 e.g. transmitted by Windows XP when multi-level CAs are used.
1064 the parsing syntax has been fixed.
1066 - added a patch by Gerald Richter which tolerates multiple occurrences
1067 of the ipsec0 interface when using KLIPS.
1073 - with gawk-3.1.4 the word "default2 has become a protected
1074 keyword for use in switch statements and cannot be used any
1075 more in the strongSwan scripts. This problem has been
1076 solved by renaming "default" to "defaults" and "setdefault"
1077 in the scripts _confread and auto, respectively.
1079 - introduced the parameter leftsendcert with the values
1081 always|yes (the default, always send a cert)
1082 ifasked (send the cert only upon a cert request)
1083 never|no (never send a cert, used for raw RSA keys and
1086 - fixed the initialization of the ESP key length to a default of
1087 128 bits in the case that the peer does not send a key length
1088 attribute for AES encryption.
1090 - applied Herbert Xu's uniqueIDs patch
1092 - applied Herbert Xu's CLOEXEC patches
1098 - CRLs can now be cached also in the case when the issuer's
1099 certificate does not contain a subjectKeyIdentifier field.
1100 In that case the subjectKeyIdentifier is computed by pluto as the
1101 160 bit SHA-1 hash of the issuer's public key in compliance
1102 with section 4.2.1.2 of RFC 3280.
1104 - Fixed a bug introduced by strongswan-2.5.1 which eliminated
1105 not only multiple Quick Modes of a given connection but also
1106 multiple connections between two security gateways.
1112 - Under the native IPsec of the Linux 2.6 kernel, a %trap eroute
1113 installed either by setting auto=route in ipsec.conf or by
1114 a connection put into hold, generates an XFRM_AQUIRE event
1115 for each packet that wants to use the not-yet exisiting
1116 tunnel. Up to now each XFRM_AQUIRE event led to an entry in
1117 the Quick Mode queue, causing multiple IPsec SA to be
1118 established in rapid succession. Starting with strongswan-2.5.1
1119 only a single IPsec SA is established per host-pair connection.
1121 - Right after loading the PKCS#11 module, all smartcard slots are
1122 searched for certificates. The result can be viewed using
1125 ipsec auto --listcards
1127 The certificate objects found in the slots are numbered
1128 starting with #1, #2, etc. This position number can be used to address
1129 certificates (leftcert=%smartcard) and keys (: PIN %smartcard)
1130 in ipsec.conf and ipsec.secrets, respectively:
1132 %smartcard (selects object #1)
1133 %smartcard#1 (selects object #1)
1134 %smartcard#3 (selects object #3)
1136 As an alternative the existing retrieval scheme can be used:
1138 %smartcard:45 (selects object with id=45)
1139 %smartcard0 (selects first object in slot 0)
1140 %smartcard4:45 (selects object in slot 4 with id=45)
1142 - Depending on the settings of CKA_SIGN and CKA_DECRYPT
1143 private key flags either C_Sign() or C_Decrypt() is used
1144 to generate a signature.
1146 - The output buffer length parameter siglen in C_Sign()
1147 is now initialized to the actual size of the output
1148 buffer prior to the function call. This fixes the
1149 CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL error that could occur when using
1150 the OpenSC PKCS#11 module.
1152 - Changed the initialization of the PKCS#11 CK_MECHANISM in
1153 C_SignInit() to mech = { CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0 }.
1155 - Refactored the RSA public/private key code and transferred it
1156 from keys.c to the new pkcs1.c file as a preparatory step
1157 towards the release of the SCEP client.
1163 - The loading of a PKCS#11 smartcard library module during
1164 runtime does not require OpenSC library functions any more
1165 because the corresponding code has been integrated into
1166 smartcard.c. Also the RSAREF pkcs11 header files have been
1167 included in a newly created pluto/rsaref directory so that
1168 no external include path has to be defined any longer.
1170 - A long-awaited feature has been implemented at last:
1171 The local caching of CRLs fetched via HTTP or LDAP, activated
1172 by the parameter cachecrls=yes in the config setup section
1173 of ipsec.conf. The dynamically fetched CRLs are stored under
1174 a unique file name containing the issuer's subjectKeyID
1175 in /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
1177 - Applied a one-line patch courtesy of Michael Richardson
1178 from the Openswan project which fixes the kernel-oops
1179 in KLIPS when an snmp daemon is running on the same box.
1185 - Eliminated null length CRL distribution point strings.
1187 - Fixed a trust path evaluation bug introduced with 2.4.3
1193 - Improved the joint OCSP / CRL revocation policy.
1194 OCSP responses have precedence over CRL entries.
1196 - Introduced support of CRLv2 reason codes.
1198 - Fixed a bug with key-pad equipped readers which caused
1199 pluto to prompt for the pin via the console when the first
1200 occasion to enter the pin via the key-pad was missed.
1202 - When pluto is built with LDAP_V3 enabled, the library
1203 liblber required by newer versions of openldap is now
1210 - Added the _updown_espmark template which requires all
1211 incoming ESP traffic to be marked with a default mark
1214 - Introduced the pkcs11keepstate parameter in the config setup
1215 section of ipsec.conf. With pkcs11keepstate=yes the PKCS#11
1216 session and login states are kept as long as possible during
1217 the lifetime of pluto. This means that a PIN entry via a key
1218 pad has to be done only once.
1220 - Introduced the pkcs11module parameter in the config setup
1221 section of ipsec.conf which specifies the PKCS#11 module
1222 to be used with smart cards. Example:
1224 pkcs11module=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.lo
1226 - Added support of smartcard readers equipped with a PIN pad.
1228 - Added patch by Jay Pfeifer which detects when netkey
1229 modules have been statically built into the Linux 2.6 kernel.
1231 - Added two patches by Herbert Xu. The first uses ip xfrm
1232 instead of setkey to flush the IPsec policy database. The
1233 second sets the optional flag in inbound IPComp SAs only.
1235 - Applied Ulrich Weber's patch which fixes an interoperability
1236 problem between native IPsec and KLIPS systems caused by
1237 setting the replay window to 32 instead of 0 for ipcomp.
1243 - Fixed a bug which caused an unwanted Mode Config request
1244 to be initiated in the case where "right" was used to denote
1245 the local side in ipsec.conf and "left" the remote side,
1246 contrary to the recommendation that "right" be remote and
1253 - updated Vendor ID to strongSwan-2.4.0
1255 - updated copyright statement to include David Buechi and
1262 - strongSwan now communicates with attached smartcards and
1263 USB crypto tokens via the standardized PKCS #11 interface.
1264 By default the OpenSC library from www.opensc.org is used
1265 but any other PKCS#11 library could be dynamically linked.
1266 strongSwan's PKCS#11 API was implemented by David Buechi
1267 and Michael Meier, both graduates of the Zurich University
1268 of Applied Sciences in Winterthur, Switzerland.
1270 - When a %trap eroute is triggered by an outgoing IP packet
1271 then the native IPsec stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel [often/
1272 always?] returns an XFRM_ACQUIRE message with an undefined
1273 protocol family field and the connection setup fails.
1274 As a workaround IPv4 (AF_INET) is now assumed.
1276 - the results of the UML test scenarios are now enhanced
1277 with block diagrams of the virtual network topology used
1278 in a particular test.
1284 - fixed IV used to decrypt informational messages.
1285 This bug was introduced with Mode Config functionality.
1287 - fixed NCP Vendor ID.
1289 - undid one of Ulrich Weber's maximum udp size patches
1290 because it caused a segmentation fault with NAT-ed
1293 - added UML scenarios wildcards and attr-cert which
1294 demonstrate the implementation of IPsec policies based
1295 on wildcard parameters contained in Distinguished Names and
1296 on X.509 attribute certificates, respectively.
1302 - Added basic Mode Config functionality
1304 - Added Mathieu Lafon's patch which upgrades the status of
1305 the NAT-Traversal implementation to RFC 3947.
1307 - The _startklips script now also loads the xfrm4_tunnel
1310 - Added Ulrich Weber's netlink replay window size and
1311 maximum udp size patches.
1313 - UML testing now uses the Linux 2.6.10 UML kernel by default.
1319 - Eric Marchionni and Patrik Rayo, both recent graduates from
1320 the Zuercher Hochschule Winterthur in Switzerland, created a
1321 User-Mode-Linux test setup for strongSwan. For more details
1322 please read the INSTALL and README documents in the testing
1325 - Full support of group attributes based on X.509 attribute
1326 certificates. Attribute certificates can be generated
1327 using the openac facility. For more details see
1331 The group attributes can be used in connection definitions
1332 in order to give IPsec access to specific user groups.
1333 This is done with the new parameter left|rightgroups as in
1335 rightgroups="Research, Sales"
1337 giving access to users possessing the group attributes
1338 Research or Sales, only.
1340 - In Quick Mode clients with subnet mask /32 are now
1341 coded as IP_V4_ADDRESS or IP_V6_ADDRESS. This should
1342 fix rekeying problems with the SafeNet/SoftRemote and NCP
1343 Secure Entry Clients.
1345 - Changed the defaults of the ikelifetime and keylife parameters
1346 to 3h and 1h, respectively. The maximum allowable values are
1347 now both set to 24 h.
1349 - Suppressed notification wars between two IPsec peers that
1350 could e.g. be triggered by incorrect ISAKMP encryption.
1352 - Public RSA keys can now have identical IDs if either the
1353 issuing CA or the serial number is different. The serial
1354 number of a certificate is now shown by the command
1356 ipsec auto --listpubkeys
1362 - Added Tuomo Soini's sourceip feature which allows a strongSwan
1363 roadwarrior to use a fixed Virtual IP (see README section 2.6)
1364 and reduces the well-known four tunnel case on VPN gateways to
1365 a single tunnel definition (see README section 2.4).
1367 - Fixed a bug occuring with NAT-Traversal enabled when the responder
1368 suddenly turns initiator and the initiator cannot find a matching
1369 connection because of the floated IKE port 4500.
1371 - Removed misleading ipsec verify command from barf.
1373 - Running under the native IP stack, ipsec --version now shows
1374 the Linux kernel version (courtesy to the Openswan project).
1380 - Introduced the ipsec auto --listalgs monitoring command which lists
1381 all currently registered IKE and ESP algorithms.
1383 - Fixed a bug in the ESP algorithm selection occuring when the strict flag
1384 is set and the first proposed transform does not match.
1386 - Fixed another deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex,
1387 occuring when a smartcard is present.
1389 - Prevented that a superseded Phase1 state can trigger a DPD_TIMEOUT event.
1391 - Fixed the printing of the notification names (null)
1393 - Applied another of Herbert Xu's Netlink patches.
1399 - Support of Dead Peer Detection. The connection parameter
1401 dpdaction=clear|hold
1403 activates DPD for the given connection.
1405 - The default Opportunistic Encryption (OE) policy groups are not
1406 automatically included anymore. Those wishing to activate OE can include
1407 the policy group with the following statement in ipsec.conf:
1409 include /etc/ipsec.d/examples/oe.conf
1411 The default for [right|left]rsasigkey is now set to %cert.
1413 - strongSwan now has a Vendor ID of its own which can be activated
1414 using the compile option VENDORID
1416 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch which sets the compression algorithm correctly.
1418 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch fixing an ESPINUDP problem
1420 - Applied Herbert Xu's patch setting source/destination port numbers.
1422 - Reapplied one of Herbert Xu's NAT-Traversal patches which got
1423 lost during the migration from SuperFreeS/WAN.
1425 - Fixed a deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex.
1427 - Fixed the unsharing of alg parameters when instantiating group
1434 - Thomas Walpuski made me aware of a potential DoS attack via
1435 a PKCS#7-wrapped certificate bundle which could overwrite valid CA
1436 certificates in Pluto's authority certificate store. This vulnerability
1437 was fixed by establishing trust in CA candidate certificates up to a
1438 trusted root CA prior to insertion into Pluto's chained list.
1440 - replaced the --assign option by the -v option in the auto awk script
1441 in order to make it run with mawk under debian/woody.
1447 - Split of the status information between ipsec auto --status (concise)
1448 and ipsec auto --statusall (verbose). Both commands can be used with
1449 an optional connection selector:
1451 ipsec auto --status[all] <connection_name>
1453 - Added the description of X.509 related features to the ipsec_auto(8)
1456 - Hardened the ASN.1 parser in debug mode, especially the printing
1457 of malformed distinguished names.
1459 - The size of an RSA public key received in a certificate is now restricted to
1461 512 bits <= modulus length <= 8192 bits.
1463 - Fixed the debug mode enumeration.
1469 - Fixed another PKCS#7 vulnerability which could lead to an
1470 endless loop while following the X.509 trust chain.
1476 - Fixed the PKCS#7 vulnerability discovered by Thomas Walpuski
1477 that accepted end certificates having identical issuer and subject
1478 distinguished names in a multi-tier X.509 trust chain.
1484 - Removed all remaining references to ipsec_netlink.h in KLIPS.
1490 - The new "ca" section allows to define the following parameters:
1493 cacert=koolCA.pem # cacert of kool CA
1494 ocspuri=http://ocsp.kool.net:8001 # ocsp server
1495 ldapserver=ldap.kool.net # default ldap server
1496 crluri=http://www.kool.net/kool.crl # crl distribution point
1497 crluri2="ldap:///O=Kool, C= .." # crl distribution point #2
1498 auto=add # add, ignore
1500 The ca definitions can be monitored via the command
1502 ipsec auto --listcainfos
1504 - Fixed cosmetic corruption of /proc filesystem by integrating
1505 D. Hugh Redelmeier's freeswan-2.06 kernel fixes.
1511 - Added support for the 818043 NAT-Traversal update of Microsoft's
1512 Windows 2000/XP IPsec client which sends an ID_FQDN during Quick Mode.
1514 - A symbolic link to libcrypto is now added in the kernel sources
1515 during kernel compilation
1517 - Fixed a couple of 64 bit issues (mostly casts to int).
1518 Thanks to Ken Bantoft who checked my sources on a 64 bit platform.
1520 - Replaced s[n]printf() statements in the kernel by ipsec_snprintf().
1521 Credits go to D. Hugh Redelmeier, Michael Richardson, and Sam Sgro
1522 of the FreeS/WAN team who solved this problem with the 2.4.25 kernel.
1528 - an empty ASN.1 SEQUENCE OF or SET OF object (e.g. a subjectAltName
1529 certificate extension which contains no generalName item) can cause
1530 a pluto crash. This bug has been fixed. Additionally the ASN.1 parser has
1531 been hardened to make it more robust against malformed ASN.1 objects.
1533 - applied Herbert Xu's NAT-T patches which fixes NAT-T under the native
1534 Linux 2.6 IPsec stack.
1540 - based on freeswan-2.04, x509-1.5.3, nat-0.6c, alg-0.8.1rc12
projects / strongswan.git / blob